Fact Finder - Arts and Literature

Fact
Salvador Dalí and the 'Persistence of Memory'
Category
Arts and Literature
Subcategory
Writers and Artists
Country
Spain
Description
Salvador Dalí’s 1931 painting 'The Persistence of Memory' is the definitive image of Surrealism. It features melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. While many critics interpreted the clocks as a reference to Einstein’s Theory of Relativity and the fluidity of time, Dalí himself gave a much more mundane explanation. He claimed the idea came to him after watching a piece of Camembert cheese melt in the sun after a dinner party. The strange, fleshy figure in the center is a distorted self-portrait of Dalí, shown as a 'soft' being in a dream state. The painting challenged the rational, rigid perception of reality, inviting the viewer into the bizarre logic of the subconscious mind.