Fact Finder - Food and Drink

Fact
The History of the Hard-Boiled Candy
Category
Food and Drink
Subcategory
Everyday Foods
Country
United Kingdom
Description
Hard candies (like peppermints or lollipops) are essentially 'glass.' When sugar and water are boiled to the 'hard-crack' stage ($150^{\circ}C$ or $300^{\circ}F$), almost all the water evaporates. If the syrup is cooled quickly, the sugar molecules don't have time to form a crystalline structure. Instead, they become a 'disordered' solid known as an amorphous glass. This is why hard candy is transparent and brittle. If moisture gets into a container of everyday hard candy, the surface molecules will start to crystallize, making the candy sticky and opaque—a process known as 'graining.'