Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is famously known as the 'City of a Hundred Spires' due to its countless cathedrals and gold-tipped towers. Unlike many other European capitals, Prague emerged from World War II relatively unscathed, preserving a stunning mix of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. The city is bisected by the Vltava River, which is spanned by the iconic 14th-century Charles Bridge. Overlooking the city is Prague Castle, which Guinness World Records lists as the largest ancient castle complex in the world, covering nearly 70,000 square meters. Prague is also home to the Astronomical Clock (Orloj), the oldest such clock still in operation, which performs an animated show every hour. Beyond its history, the Czech Republic is known for having the highest beer consumption per capita in the world. The city remains a central cultural and economic hub for Central Europe, blending its medieval charm with a vibrant modern arts scene.