Fact Finder - General Knowledge

Fact
The Modernist Capital of the Horn: Asmara
Category
General Knowledge
Subcategory
World Capitals & Countries
Country
Eritrea
Description
Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, is often referred to as 'Little Rome' (Piccola Roma). During the Italian colonial period in the 1930s, Italian architects used the city as a canvas for experimental modernist and Futurist architecture. As a result, Asmara contains one of the world's most complete and well-preserved collections of Art Deco, Cubist, and Rationalist buildings, which earned it a UNESCO World Heritage designation in 2017. One famous landmark is the Fiat Tagliero Building, a service station shaped like an airplane with massive cantilevered wings. Perched on the edge of a highland escarpment, Asmara enjoys a cool, Mediterranean-like climate. The city is also famous for its bicycle culture, a legacy of the Italians, and it produces some of the world's top professional cyclists. Despite the country's political isolation, the capital remains an architectural time capsule of early 20th-century design.