The Zambezi is the fourth-longest river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from the continent. Its most famous feature is Victoria Falls, one of the world's largest waterfalls. The river basin is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, hippos, and crocodiles. The Zambezi is vital for the region's economy, providing water for irrigation and hydroelectric power through the Kariba and Cahora Bassa dams. A unique aspect of the Zambezi is its 'Mana Pools' floodplains, a UNESCO World Heritage site where the river meanders into a series of lakes during the dry season, attracting massive concentrations of animals. The river's lower reaches are prone to seasonal flooding, which, while dangerous, is essential for maintaining the fertility of the agricultural lands in Mozambique.