Flamenco is a highly expressive art form consisting of three main parts: Cante (singing), Toque (guitar playing), and Baile (dance). It originated in the Andalusia region of Spain, deeply rooted in the cultures of the Romani people (Gitanos), Moors, and Jews. The music is characterized by intricate 'compás' (rhythmic cycles) and 'duende'—a term describing a heightened state of emotion and authenticity. The Flamenco guitar differs from a standard classical guitar; it is usually made of lighter woods like cypress and has a thinner body to produce a brighter, more percussive sound with quicker decay. Performers use techniques like 'rasgueado' (rapid finger-flicking) and 'golpe' (tapping on the soundboard). Originally, Flamenco was a vocal-only tradition, with the guitar and dance being added later as the style moved from private gatherings to public 'cafés cantantes' in the mid-19th century.