While famous as a filmmaker and actor, Charlie Chaplin was also a gifted self-taught composer who wrote the scores for many of his films. His most famous musical contribution is the melody for 'Smile,' which first appeared as an instrumental theme in his 1936 film 'Modern Times.' The song was later given lyrics and became a massive hit for Nat King Cole and many others. Chaplin’s music was essential to his silent films, as it provided the emotional cues that the lack of dialogue couldn't convey. He was nominated for an Academy Award for the score of 'The Circus' and won one for 'Limelight' (awarded decades after the film's release). Chaplin’s ability to combine comedy with heartbreakingly beautiful music made him a true 'legend' of both the screen and the score.