Argentina created the National Institute of Volcanology on 21 June 1949. The institute monitored volcanic activity in the Andes, focusing on eruption patterns and seismic signals. Scientists installed measuring equipment near active peaks and developed early-warning procedures. Their research helped protect communities located near volcanic zones. The institute collaborated with geologists from universities and international agencies. Over time, it improved national understanding of volcanic hazards. Its founding marked a significant step in natural risk management.
