On May 21, 1881, Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in Washington, D.C. Inspired by similar organizations in Europe, Barton aimed to provide emergency relief during disasters and support for soldiers in wartime. The Red Cross soon began organizing aid for victims of floods, fires, and other crises in the United States. It also promoted first aid training and other health programs. Over the years, the organization has grown into a major national and international humanitarian force. The founding of the American Red Cross marked a significant step in the development of organized disaster response in the country.
