On September 14, 1934, the United States created what became the Office of Insular Affairs to oversee federal administration in various U.S. territories. The office managed relationships with areas such as Guam, American Samoa, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Its responsibilities included budgeting, infrastructure, and coordination with local governments. The creation of this office reflected the growing complexity of administering overseas territories acquired in earlier wars and agreements. Over time, its mission has adapted as some territories gained new political arrangements or greater self-government.
