On November 12, 1954, Ellis Island in New York Harbor officially closed as an immigrant inspection station. Since 1892, more than twelve million people had passed through its halls seeking a new life in the United States. Changing immigration laws, improved medical screening at U.S. consulates, and the use of other ports made the large processing center less necessary. After closure, parts of the complex fell into disrepair before restoration efforts began decades later. Today, Ellis Island operates as a museum and part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. Its story continues to shape American memory of immigration, opportunity, and the challenges newcomers faced on arrival.
