On May 9, 1960, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first oral contraceptive pill for general use. Developed through years of scientific research and advocacy, the pill gave women an unprecedented level of control over their reproductive lives. Its availability helped reshape family planning, education, and career choices for many women. The pill quickly became popular, though it also sparked religious and moral debates. Over time, it played a major role in the broader sexual revolution and movements for gender equality. The decision by the FDA marked a turning point in modern health and social policy.
