On January 8, 1790, President George Washington delivered the first State of the Union address to Congress in New York City. The speech reviewed national finances, defense, and the need for a uniform system of laws. Washington emphasized unity and encouraged the development of the nation’s economy and institutions. The address established a constitutional practice of executive reporting to the legislature. Over time, the State of the Union became a major venue for outlining policy agendas. Its format and delivery evolved, but the obligation to report has remained a core feature of American governance.
