May 28 is celebrated as Republic Day in Azerbaijan, marking the founding of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918 — the first democratic republic in the Muslim world.
- Mammad – A shortened Azerbaijani form of Muhammad, from Arabic, meaning praised or commendable. It is among the most common and respected male names in Azerbaijan.
- Afag – An Azerbaijani female name of Persian origin, meaning world or universe. It conveys openness, beauty, and universality.
- Sabir – Of Arabic origin, meaning patient or enduring. It is also associated with Mirza Alakbar Sabir (1862–1911), a prominent Azerbaijani satirical poet remembered for his sharp social commentary.