April 11 is celebrated as Juan Santamaría Day, honoring the national hero who fought in the 1856 Battle of Rivas against filibuster forces. The day symbolizes bravery, patriotism, and sacrifice in defense of Costa Rican sovereignty.
- Juan – Honors Juan Santamaría, the young soldier who became a symbol of courage and national pride. The name, of Hebrew origin meaning “God is gracious,” represents humility, bravery, and dedication to one’s country.
- Santa – Means “holy” or “sacred” in Spanish. It reflects purity, devotion, and the moral values upheld in Costa Rican culture and faith traditions.
- Mora – Refers to Juan Rafael Mora Porras, then-president of Costa Rica, who led the defense against invasion. The name stands for leadership, unity, and the steadfast protection of national independence.
