Fact Finder - Arts and Literature

Fact
The Hidden Symbolism of 'The Night Watch'
Category
Arts and Literature
Subcategory
Writers and Artists
Country
Netherlands
Description
Rembrandt’s 'The Night Watch' (1642) is famous for its colossal size and dramatic use of light, but its name is actually a mistake. For centuries, the painting was covered in a thick layer of dark varnish and soot, leading people to believe it depicted a night scene. When it was cleaned in the 1940s, it was revealed to be a daytime scene. The painting depicts a city guard moving out. A mysterious girl in a yellow dress stands in the light; she is the company’s mascot. The dead chicken hanging from her belt is a pun on the name of the captain (Cocq) and the 'claws' (Kloveniers) of the guild. Rembrandt revolutionized the group portrait by showing the characters in action rather than in a static, formal line.