South Africa is unique globally for having three official capital cities, each serving a different branch of government. Pretoria is the administrative capital and the seat of the executive branch. Cape Town is the legislative capital, where the Parliament is located. Bloemfontein serves as the judicial capital, housing the Supreme Court of Appeal. This arrangement was a compromise made during the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910 to balance power between the different provinces. Geographically, South Africa is located at the southernmost tip of the African continent and features a diverse landscape, from the rugged Drakensberg mountains to the arid Kalahari Desert and the fertile Cape Winelands. It is also famous for the Cape of Good Hope, a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast. The country surrounds the landlocked kingdom of Lesotho and borders Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Eswatini.