Brutalism is an architectural style that emerged in the 1950s, characterized by simple, block-like structures that feature raw, unadorned concrete. The name is not derived from the word 'brutal,' but from the French 'béton brut,' which means 'raw concrete.' Popularized by architects like Le Corbusier, the style was intended to be honest, functional, and affordable, often used for government buildings, universities, and social housing projects. Brutalism is defined by its massive scale and the visible textures of the wooden molds used to cast the concrete. While it was initially seen as a symbol of progress and social equality, it later became controversial, with many critics finding the buildings cold and imposing. However, in recent years, there has been a significant revival of interest in Brutalism as a unique and powerful artistic expression of 20th-century modernism.