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Brazil Historical Events

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Brazil

Explore historical events and significant moments from Brazil

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January
1
Political
Proclamation of the Republic Comes Into Effect
On January 1, 1890, Brazil formally began operating as a republic following the overthrow of... Read more
Political
Inauguration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva as President
On January 1, 2003, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was sworn in as President of... Read more
2
Social
Founding of São Vicente, Brazil’s First Permanent Settlement
On January 2, 1532, São Vicente was officially founded by Martim Afonso de Sousa. It... Read more
Military
Brazilian Army Reorganization Decree Issued
On January 2, 1946, Brazil issued a decree reorganizing its post–World War II military structure.... Read more
3
Social
First National Census Planning Commission Established
On January 3, 1870, Brazil established a commission to organize its first modern national census.... Read more
Political
Creation of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul Approved
On January 3, 1977, legislation approving the division of Mato Grosso was enacted. The decision... Read more
4
Political
Rio de Janeiro Named Capital of Colonial Brazil
On January 4, 1763, Rio de Janeiro officially became the capital of colonial Brazil. The... Read more
Scientific
Expansion of the National Telegraph Network Announced
On January 4, 1892, Brazil announced a major expansion of its telegraph system. The project... Read more
5
Social
Founding of São Paulo City
On January 5, 1554, São Paulo was founded by Jesuit missionaries. The settlement began as... Read more
Political
Creation of the Ministry of Education
On January 5, 1930, Brazil formally established its Ministry of Education. The ministry centralized national... Read more
6
Political
First Brazilian Constitution Draft Commission Formed
On January 6, 1823, Brazil formed a commission to draft its first constitution. This followed... Read more
Economic
National Coffee Export Record Announced
On January 6, 1901, Brazil announced record coffee export figures. Coffee dominated the national economy.... Read more
7
Social
Establishment of the Brazilian Red Cross
On January 7, 1908, the Brazilian Red Cross was founded. The organization focused on humanitarian... Read more
Political
Federal Intervention in Rio Grande do Norte
On January 7, 1936, Brazil declared federal intervention in Rio Grande do Norte. The action... Read more
8
Military
Brazil Formally Enters World War I
On January 8, 1918, Brazil finalized its participation in World War I operations. Naval patrols... Read more
Economic
Creation of the National Steel Company Approved
On January 8, 1941, Brazil approved the creation of the National Steel Company. The project... Read more
9
Social
Expansion of Women’s Voting Rights Implemented
On January 9, 1934, Brazil expanded women’s voting rights through constitutional reforms. Women gained broader... Read more
Economic
Introduction of the Cruzeiro Currency
On January 9, 1942, Brazil introduced the cruzeiro as its national currency. The change replaced... Read more
10
Scientific
Creation of the Brazilian Air Mail Service
On January 10, 1927, Brazil launched its air mail service. The program improved long-distance communication.... Read more
Social
First National Labor Law Draft Presented
On January 10, 1931, Brazil presented its first comprehensive labor law draft. The proposal aimed... Read more
11
Economic
Nationalization of Key Oil Assets Announced
On January 11, 1953, Brazil announced steps toward nationalizing oil resources. The move supported energy... Read more
Political
Federal Education Reform Law Enacted
On January 11, 1961, Brazil enacted major education reforms. The law standardized curricula. Teacher training... Read more
12
Social
Founding of Belém
On January 12, 1616, Belém was founded at the mouth of the Amazon River. The... Read more
Economic
National Port Modernization Plan Announced
On January 12, 1993, Brazil announced a major port modernization plan. The initiative aimed to... Read more
13
Social
Abolition of Slavery Law Signed
On January 13, 1888, Princess Isabel signed measures advancing the abolition of slavery. The action... Read more
Political
Brazil Hosts First Pan-American Conference Session
On January 13, 1906, Brazil hosted a major Pan-American diplomatic session. The meeting promoted regional... Read more
14
Scientific
Creation of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
On January 14, 1936, Brazil established its national statistics institute. The agency standardized data collection.... Read more
Economic
Federal Highway Expansion Program Approved
On January 14, 1957, Brazil approved a national highway expansion program. The plan improved road... Read more
15
Economic
First Brazilian Banking Regulation Enacted
On January 15, 1861, Brazil enacted its first banking regulations. The law stabilized financial institutions.... Read more
Social
Expansion of Public Health Campaigns Announced
On January 15, 1904, Brazil expanded national public health campaigns. Efforts targeted infectious diseases. Vaccination... Read more
16
Social
Founding of Porto Alegre
On January 16, 1772, Porto Alegre was officially founded. The city became a southern administrative... Read more
Cultural
Creation of National Cultural Heritage Council
On January 16, 1937, Brazil created a council to protect cultural heritage. Historic sites gained... Read more
17
Economic
Establishment of Brazil’s First Stock Exchange
On January 17, 1890, Brazil established its first formal stock exchange. The institution supported capital... Read more
Social
National Census Results Released
On January 17, 1920, Brazil released national census results. Population growth was confirmed. Urbanization trends... Read more
18
Political
Brazil Recognizes Paraguayan Independence Anniversary Diplomatically
On January 18, 1842, Brazil formally recognized Paraguay’s independence anniversary through diplomatic channels. Relations between... Read more
Economic
Expansion of Amazon River Navigation Rights
On January 18, 1867, Brazil expanded navigation rights along the Amazon River. The policy encouraged... Read more
19
Cultural
First National Radio Broadcast Announced
On January 19, 1923, Brazil announced its first nationwide radio broadcast initiative. Radio expanded public... Read more
Scientific
Federal University Expansion Plan Approved
On January 19, 1968, Brazil approved a federal university expansion plan. New campuses were funded.... Read more
20
Political
Rio Branco Law Signed
On January 20, 1871, Brazil signed the Rio Branco Law. The law declared children of... Read more
Sports
Creation of the Brazilian Olympic Committee
On January 20, 1914, Brazil established its Olympic Committee. The organization promoted international sports participation.... Read more
21
Social
Founding of Rio Branco City
On January 21, 1882, Rio Branco was founded in Acre. The city supported rubber trade... Read more
Other
National Forestry Protection Law Enacted
On January 21, 1934, Brazil enacted a national forestry protection law. The legislation regulated resource... Read more
22
Social
Expansion of Labor Courts Approved
On January 22, 1941, Brazil expanded its labor court system. Workers gained legal protections. Employment... Read more
Cultural
National Film Industry Incentive Announced
On January 22, 1969, Brazil announced incentives for domestic film production. Funding opportunities increased. Cultural... Read more
23
Economic
Expansion of National Rail Network Approved
On January 23, 1889, Brazil approved rail network expansion. Transportation efficiency improved. Agricultural exports increased.... Read more
Political
Federal Electoral Code Implemented
On January 23, 1932, Brazil implemented a new electoral code. Voting procedures were standardized. Secret... Read more
24
Military
Establishment of the Brazilian Navy Academy
On January 24, 1808, Brazil established its naval academy. The institution trained officers locally. Maritime... Read more
Scientific
First National Science Funding Program Announced
On January 24, 1951, Brazil announced a national science funding program. Research institutions gained support.... Read more
25
Cultural
Founding of São Paulo Anniversary Celebrated
On January 25, São Paulo celebrates its founding in 1554. The date honors Jesuit origins.... Read more
Social
Expansion of Urban Housing Programs Announced
On January 25, 1979, Brazil announced expanded urban housing initiatives. The program targeted low-income families.... Read more
26
Economic
Creation of National Tourism Council
On January 26, 1966, Brazil created its national tourism council. Tourism planning was centralized. Infrastructure... Read more
Political
National Press Freedom Law Enacted
On January 26, 1988, Brazil enacted press freedom protections. Censorship restrictions were reduced. Media independence... Read more
27
Social
Establishment of Brazilian Labor Code
On January 27, 1943, Brazil finalized its Consolidation of Labor Laws. Worker protections were standardized.... Read more
Economic
National Mining Policy Announced
On January 27, 1967, Brazil announced a national mining policy. Resource management improved. Investment increased.... Read more
28
Scientific
First Brazilian Meteorological Service Created
On January 28, 1909, Brazil created its meteorological service. Weather forecasting improved. Agricultural planning benefited.... Read more
29
Social
Founding of Curitiba
On January 29, 1693, Curitiba was founded. The city developed as a regional center. Immigration... Read more
Social
National Literacy Campaign Announced
On January 28, 1964, Brazil announced a national literacy campaign. Adult education expanded. Illiteracy rates... Read more
Political
Creation of National Urban Planning Guidelines
On January 29, 1973, Brazil issued national urban planning guidelines. City growth was regulated. Infrastructure... Read more
30
Scientific
Establishment of Brazilian Civil Aviation Authority
On January 30, 1941, Brazil established its civil aviation authority. Flight regulation improved. Air safety... Read more
Social
Expansion of National Social Security System
On January 30, 1960, Brazil expanded its social security system. Coverage increased for workers. Benefits... Read more
31
Political
Brazil Ratifies United Nations Charter
On January 31, 1946, Brazil ratified the United Nations Charter. Membership strengthened diplomacy. Brazil supported... Read more
Economic
National Economic Stabilization Measures Announced
On January 31, 1994, Brazil announced economic stabilization measures. Inflation control was prioritized. Monetary reforms... Read more