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Historical Events in United Kingdom

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January
1
Monarchy
Charles II is crowned King of Scotland at Scone
January 1, 1651 Charles II Is Crowned King of Scotland at Scone On January 1,... Read more
Science/Engineering
The Iron Bridge in Shropshire, the world's first major cast-iron bridge, opens to traffic
January 1, 1781 the Iron Bridge in Shropshire, the World's First Major Cast-Iron Bridge, Opens... Read more
2
Culture
The Royal Academy opens in London with Joshua Reynolds as its first president
January 2, 1769 the Royal Academy Opens in London With Joshua Reynolds as Its First... Read more
Sports
Sixty-six spectators are killed in the Ibrox disaster at Rangers' stadium in Glasgow
January 2, 1971 Sixty-Six Spectators Are Killed in the Ibrox Disaster at Rangers' Stadium in... Read more
3
Security
Police and troops confront armed anarchists in London's Siege of Sidney Street
January 3, 1911 Police and Troops Confront Armed Anarchists in London's Siege of Sidney Street... Read more
Economy
The FTSE 100 index is launched on the London Stock Exchange
January 3, 1984 the FTSE 100 Index Is Launched on the London Stock Exchange On... Read more
4
Politics
King Charles I enters the House of Commons to arrest five MPs, deepening the crisis that leads to the English Civil War
January 4, 1642 King Charles I Enters the House of Commons to Arrest Five MPS,... Read more
Sports
Donald Campbell is killed during a water-speed record attempt on Coniston Water
January 4, 1967 Donald Campbell Is Killed During a Water-Speed Record Attempt on Coniston Water... Read more
5
Crime
Peter Sutcliffe, known as the Yorkshire Ripper, is formally charged in court
January 5, 1981 Peter Sutcliffe, Known as the Yorkshire Ripper, Is Formally Charged in Court... Read more
Disaster
The oil tanker Braer runs aground off Shetland, causing a major spill
January 5, 1993 the Oil Tanker Braer Runs Aground off Shetland, Causing a Major Spill... Read more
6
Monarchy
Harold II is crowned King of England, becoming the last Anglo-Saxon king
January 6, 1066 Harold II Is Crowned King of England, Becoming the Last Anglo-Saxon King... Read more
Military
The British government introduces conscription during the First World War
January 6, 1916 the British Government Introduces Conscription During the First World War On January... Read more
7
Monarchy
Catherine of Aragon, first wife of Henry VIII, dies at Kimbolton Castle
January 7, 1536 Catherine of Aragon, First Wife of Henry VIII, Dies at Kimbolton Castle... Read more
Military
England loses Calais, its last continental possession, to France
January 7, 1558 England Loses Calais, Its Last Continental Possession, to France On January 7,... Read more
8
Diplomacy
Spain reopens the frontier with Gibraltar after years of closure
January 8, 1982 Spain Reopens the Frontier With Gibraltar After Years of Closure On January... Read more
Disaster
A British Midland Boeing 737 crashes near East Midlands Airport, killing 47 people
January 8, 1989 a British Midland Boeing 737 Crashes Near East Midlands Airport, Killing 47... Read more
9
Economy
William Pitt the Younger introduces income tax in Britain to fund the Napoleonic Wars
January 9, 1799 William Pitt the Younger Introduces Income Tax in Britain to Fund the... Read more
Science
Alexander Fleming successfully treats an infection with penicillin broth at St Mary's Hospital in London
January 9, 1929 Alexander Fleming Successfully Treats an Infection With Penicillin Broth at St Mary's... Read more
10
Transport
The first section of the London Underground opens between Paddington and Farringdon
January 10, 1863 the First Section of the London Underground Opens Between Paddington and Farringdon... Read more
Diplomacy
The first meeting of the United Nations General Assembly is held in London
January 10, 1946 the First Meeting of the United Nations General Assembly Is Held in... Read more
11
Economy
The first state lottery in England is held at St Paul's Cathedral
January 11, 1569 the First State Lottery in England Is Held at St Paul's Cathedral... Read more
Education
The first Open University graduates receive their degrees after studying from home
January 11, 1973 the First Open University Graduates Receive Their Degrees After Studying From Home... Read more
12
Heritage
The National Trust is founded in Britain
January 12, 1895 the National Trust Is Founded in Britain On January 12, 1895, you... Read more
Disaster
The British submarine HMS Truculent sinks after colliding with a Swedish tanker in the Thames estuary
January 12, 1950 the British Submarine HMS Truculent Sinks After Colliding With a Swedish Tanker... Read more
13
Politics
The Independent Labour Party is founded in Bradford
January 13, 1893 the Independent Labour Party Is Founded in Bradford On January 13, 1893,... Read more
Crime
Serial killer Harold Shipman is found dead in his prison cell
January 13, 2004 Serial Killer Harold Shipman Is Found Dead in His Prison Cell On... Read more
14
Culture
The first public film screening in Britain takes place in London
January 14, 1896 the First Public Film Screening in Britain Takes Place in London On... Read more
Health
The United Kingdom is officially declared free of foot-and-mouth disease after the 2001 outbreak
January 14, 2002 the United Kingdom Is Officially Declared Free of Foot-And-Mouth Disease After the... Read more
15
Monarchy
Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England at Westminster Abbey
January 15, 1559 Elizabeth I Is Crowned Queen of England at Westminster Abbey On January... Read more
Culture
The British Museum opens to the public in London
January 15, 1759 the British Museum Opens to the Public in London On January 15,... Read more
16
Education
Robert Baden-Powell's Scouting for Boys begins publication, launching the Scout movement
January 16, 1908 Robert Baden-Powell's Scouting for Boys Begins Publication, Launching the Scout Movement On... Read more
Music
The Cavern Club opens in Liverpool, later becoming closely associated with the Beatles
January 16, 1957 the Cavern Club Opens in Liverpool, Later Becoming Closely Associated With the... Read more
17
Military
Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite forces defeat government troops at the Battle of Falkirk
January 17, 1746 Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite Forces Defeat Government Troops at the Battle of... Read more
Exploration
Robert Falcon Scott reaches the South Pole and finds Roald Amundsen got there first
January 17, 1912 Robert Falcon Scott Reaches the South Pole and Finds Roald Amundsen Got... Read more
18
Monarchy
Henry VII marries Elizabeth of York, uniting the houses of Lancaster and York
January 18, 1486 Henry VII Marries Elizabeth of York, Uniting the Houses of Lancaster and... Read more
Industry
Bentley Motors is founded by W.O. Bentley
January 18, 1919 Bentley Motors Is Founded by W.O. Bentley On January 18, 1919, W.O.... Read more
19
Military
Henry V captures Rouen, completing his reconquest of Normandy
January 19, 1419 Henry V Captures Rouen, Completing His Reconquest of Normandy On January 19,... Read more
Politics
The trial of King Charles I for treason begins
January 19, 1649 the Trial of King Charles I for Treason Begins On January 19,... Read more
20
Politics
England's first Parliament meets at Westminster, summoned by Simon de Montfort
January 20, 1265 England's First Parliament Meets at Westminster, Summoned by Simon De Montfort On... Read more
Transport
Britain and France agree to proceed with the Channel Tunnel project
January 20, 1986 Britain and France Agree to Proceed With the Channel Tunnel Project On... Read more
21
Science
Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccination is introduced in Britain
January 21, 1799 Edward Jenner's Smallpox Vaccination Is Introduced in Britain On January 21, 1799,... Read more
Transport
The first commercial Concorde flights depart from Heathrow and Paris
January 21, 1976 the First Commercial Concorde Flights Depart From Heathrow and Paris On January... Read more
22
Politics
Ramsay MacDonald becomes Britain's first Labour prime minister
January 22, 1924 Ramsay Macdonald Becomes Britain's First Labour Prime Minister On January 22, 1924,... Read more
Sports
The first live radio commentary of a football match is broadcast from Highbury
January 22, 1927 the First Live Radio Commentary of a Football Match Is Broadcast From... Read more
23
Diplomacy
The Treaty of Utrecht is signed, confirming Gibraltar and Minorca as British possessions
January 23, 1713 the Treaty of Utrecht Is Signed, Confirming Gibraltar and Minorca as British... Read more
24
Military
British forces are defeated at the Battle of Spion Kop during the Second Boer War
January 23, 1900 British Forces Are Defeated at the Battle of Spion Kop During the... Read more
Military
The Battle of Dogger Bank ends in a British naval victory in the North Sea
January 24, 1915 the Battle of Dogger Bank Ends in a British Naval Victory in... Read more
Politics
Former prime minister Winston Churchill dies in London
January 24, 1965 Former Prime Minister Winston Churchill Dies in London On January 24, 1965,... Read more
25
Monarchy
Edward III accedes to the English throne
January 25, 1327 Edward III Accedes to the English Throne On January 25, 1327, you're... Read more
Disaster
The Burns' Day Storm strikes the UK and northern Europe, causing widespread damage and deaths
January 25, 1990 the Burns' Day Storm Strikes the UK and Northern Europe, Causing Widespread... Read more
26
Science
John Logie Baird gives a public demonstration of television in London
January 26, 1926 John Logie Baird Gives a Public Demonstration of Television in London On... Read more
Religion
Libby Lane becomes the first female bishop in the Church of England
January 26, 2015 Libby Lane Becomes the First Female Bishop in the Church of England... Read more
27
Justice
Dr John Fian is executed during the North Berwick witch trials in Scotland
January 27, 1591 Dr John Fian Is Executed During the North Berwick Witch Trials in... Read more
Politics
The trial of Guy Fawkes and the other Gunpowder Plot conspirators begins
January 27, 1606 the Trial of Guy Fawkes and the Other Gunpowder Plot Conspirators Begins... Read more
28
Monarchy
Henry VIII dies and is succeeded by Edward VI
January 28, 1547 Henry VIII Dies and Is Succeeded by Edward VI When Henry VIII... Read more
Culture
Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice is first published
January 28, 1813 Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice Is First Published On January 28, 1813,... Read more
29
Monarchy
King George III dies after nearly 60 years on the throne
January 29, 1820 King George III Dies After Nearly 60 Years on the Throne On... Read more
Industry
The last Land Rover Defender rolls off the production line in Solihull
January 29, 2016 the Last Land Rover Defender Rolls off the Production Line in Solihull... Read more
30
Politics
King Charles I is executed outside the Banqueting House in Whitehall
January 30, 1649 King Charles I Is Executed Outside the Banqueting House in Whitehall On... Read more
Conflict
Bloody Sunday in Londonderry leaves 13 civil rights marchers dead after British soldiers open fire
January 30, 1972 Bloody Sunday in Londonderry Leaves 13 Civil Rights Marchers Dead After British... Read more
31
Justice
Guy Fawkes is executed in London for his role in the Gunpowder Plot
January 31, 1606 Guy Fawkes Is Executed in London for His Role in the Gunpowder... Read more
Politics
The United Kingdom formally leaves the European Union
January 31, 2020 the United Kingdom Formally Leaves the European Union On January 31, 2020,... Read more
February
1
Monarchy
The royal yacht Alberta brings the body of Queen Victoria into Portsmouth on its journey to London for her funeral
February 1, 1901 the Royal Yacht Alberta Brings the Body of Queen Victoria Into Portsmouth... Read more
Sports
Trevor Francis becomes Britain’s first £1 million footballer when he transfers from Birmingham City to Nottingham Forest
February 1, 1979 Trevor Francis Becomes Britain’s First £1 Million Footballer When He Transfers From... Read more
2
Disaster
At least 200 people a day are being buried in London as the Black Death ravages the city
February 2, 1349 at Least 200 People a Day Are Being Buried in London as... Read more
Military
British forces capture New Amsterdam and rename it New York in honor of the Duke of York
February 2, 1665 British Forces Capture New Amsterdam and Rename It New York in Honor... Read more
3
Economy
The London Daily Advertiser publishes the first stock exchange quotations
February 3, 1730 the London Daily Advertiser Publishes the First Stock Exchange Quotations On February... Read more
Politics
Prime Minister Harold Macmillan delivers his “Wind of Change” speech in Cape Town, a major moment in late British imperial history
February 3, 1960 Prime Minister Harold Macmillan Delivers His “Wind of Change” Speech in Cape... Read more
4
Religion
John Rogers becomes the first Protestant martyr of Mary I’s reign when he is burned at Smithfield in London
February 4, 1555 John Rogers Becomes the First Protestant Martyr of Mary I’s Reign When... Read more
Science/Engineering
Malcolm Campbell sets a world land speed record in Wales
February 4, 1926 Malcolm Campbell Sets a World Land Speed Record in Wales On February... Read more
5
Monarchy
The Covenanter Parliament in Scotland proclaims Charles II King
February 5, 1649 the Covenanter Parliament in Scotland Proclaims Charles II King On February 5,... Read more
Politics
George, Prince of Wales, becomes Prince Regent during the incapacity of George III
February 5, 1811 George, Prince of Wales, Becomes Prince Regent During the Incapacity of George... Read more
6
Culture
Lancelot “Capability” Brown, the most influential English landscape designer of the 18th century, dies
February 6, 1783 Lancelot “Capability” Brown, the Most Influential English Landscape Designer of the 18TH... Read more
Monarchy
King George VI dies and Princess Elizabeth accedes to the throne as Queen Elizabeth II
February 6, 1952 King George VI Dies and Princess Elizabeth Accedes to the Throne as... Read more
7
Monarchy
Edward of Caernarfon becomes the first English Prince of Wales
February 7, 1301 Edward of Caernarfon Becomes the First English Prince of Wales On February... Read more
Politics
Lord Byron makes his maiden speech in the House of Lords
February 7, 1812 Lord Byron Makes His Maiden Speech in the House of Lords On... Read more
8
Monarchy
Mary, Queen of Scots, is executed at Fotheringhay Castle
February 8, 1587 Mary, Queen of Scots, Is Executed at Fotheringhay Castle On February 8,... Read more
Disaster
A major earthquake shocks London and much of southern England
February 8, 1750 a Major Earthquake Shocks London and Much of Southern England On February... Read more
9
Politics
The Mud March in London becomes the first large organized demonstration for women’s suffrage in Britain
February 9, 1907 the Mud March in London Becomes the First Large Organized Demonstration for... Read more
Music
The Beatles make their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, a defining moment in British pop culture
February 9, 1964 the Beatles Make Their First Appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show, a... Read more
10
Military
Robert the Bruce kills John Comyn at Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, helping trigger the Scottish Wars of Independence
February 10, 1306 Robert the Bruce Kills John Comyn at Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Helping... Read more
Monarchy
Queen Victoria marries Prince Albert at St James’s Palace in London
February 10, 1840 Queen Victoria Marries Prince Albert at St James’s Palace in London On... Read more
11
Politics
William Grenville becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
February 11, 1806 William Grenville Becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom On February 11,... Read more
Politics
Margaret Thatcher becomes the first woman to lead the Conservative Party
February 11, 1975 Margaret Thatcher Becomes the First Woman to Lead the Conservative Party On... Read more
12
Monarchy
Lady Jane Grey is executed at the Tower of London
February 12, 1554 Lady Jane Grey Is Executed at the Tower of London On February... Read more
Transport
The United Kingdom and France sign the Channel Tunnel Treaty
February 12, 1986 the United Kingdom and France Sign the Channel Tunnel Treaty On February... Read more
13
Trade
A fleet of five East India Company ships departs from London on its first voyage
February 13, 1601 a Fleet of Five East India Company Ships Departs From London on... Read more
Monarchy
William III and Mary II are proclaimed joint sovereigns after the Glorious Revolution
February 13, 1689 William III and Mary II Are Proclaimed Joint Sovereigns After the Glorious... Read more
14
Exploration
Captain James Cook is killed in Hawaii during his third voyage
February 14, 1779 Captain James Cook Is Killed in Hawaii During His Third Voyage On... Read more
Politics
The Oxford Union passes the “King and Country” motion, one of the most famous student political debates in British history
February 14, 1933 the Oxford Union Passes the “King and Country” Motion, One of the... Read more
15
Economy
Britain decimalizes its currency on Decimal Day
February 15, 1971 Britain Decimalizes Its Currency on Decimal Day On February 15, 1971, you'd... Read more
Politics
London hosts one of the largest political protests in British history during the global anti-Iraq War demonstrations
February 15, 2003 London Hosts One of the Largest Political Protests in British History During... Read more
16
Finance
The first known cheque used in Britain is written
February 16, 1659 the First Known Cheque Used in Britain Is Written On 16 February... Read more
Culture
The Athenaeum Club is founded in London
February 16, 1824 the Athenaeum Club Is Founded in London On February 16, 1824, you... Read more
17
Military
The Lancastrians defeat the Yorkists at the Second Battle of St Albans
February 17, 1461 the Lancastrians Defeat the Yorkists at the Second Battle of St Albans... Read more
Literature
Edward Gibbon publishes the first volume of The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
February 17, 1776 Edward Gibbon Publishes the First Volume of the History of the Decline... Read more
18
Monarchy
George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, is executed in the Tower of London
February 18, 1478 George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, Is Executed in the Tower of London... Read more
Literature
John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress is published in London
February 18, 1678 John Bunyan’s the Pilgrim’s Progress Is Published in London On February 18,... Read more
19
Religion
Henry VII’s Lady Chapel at Westminster Abbey is consecrated
February 19, 1516 Henry Vii’s Lady Chapel at Westminster Abbey Is Consecrated On February 19,... Read more
Television
EastEnders premieres on BBC One
February 19, 1985 Eastenders Premieres on BBC One On February 19, 1985, you could've turned... Read more
20
Politics
Orkney and Shetland are ceded by Norway to Scotland
February 20, 1472 Orkney and Shetland Are Ceded by Norway to Scotland On February 20,... Read more
Politics
Anthony Eden resigns as British foreign secretary over policy toward Fascist Italy
February 20, 1938 Anthony Eden Resigns as British Foreign Secretary Over Policy Toward Fascist Italy... Read more
21
Military
Jacobite forces take Inverness Castle during the 1745 rising
February 21, 1746 Jacobite Forces Take Inverness Castle During the 1745 Rising On February 21,... Read more
Science/Engineering
Richard Trevithick’s steam locomotive makes its first run on rails in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales
February 21, 1804 Richard Trevithick’s Steam Locomotive Makes Its First Run on Rails in Merthyr... Read more
22
Monarchy
Robert II becomes the first Stewart monarch of Scotland
February 22, 1371 Robert II Becomes the First Stewart Monarch of Scotland On February 22,... Read more
Military
French forces land near Fishguard in the last attempted invasion of mainland Britain
February 22, 1797 French Forces Land Near Fishguard in the Last Attempted Invasion of Mainland... Read more
23
Science/Engineering
James Watt receives a patent for his rotary steam engine
February 23, 1782 James Watt Receives a Patent for His Rotary Steam Engine On February... Read more
Exploration
John Hanning Speke and James Augustus Grant identify Lake Victoria as the source of the Nile
February 23, 1863 John Hanning Speke and James Augustus Grant Identify Lake Victoria as the... Read more
24
Diplomacy
President Woodrow Wilson reveals the contents of the Zimmermann Telegram, intercepted and decoded by British intelligence
February 24, 1917 President Woodrow Wilson Reveals the Contents of the Zimmermann Telegram, Intercepted and... Read more
Monarchy
Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer announce their engagement
February 24, 1981 Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer Announce Their Engagement On February 24,... Read more
25
Religion
Pope Pius V excommunicates Queen Elizabeth I
February 25, 1570 Pope Pius V Excommunicates Queen Elizabeth I On February 25, 1570, you're... Read more
Disaster
The Morecambe Bay cockling disaster kills 23 migrant workers off the Lancashire coast
February 25, 2004 the Morecambe Bay Cockling Disaster Kills 23 Migrant Workers off the Lancashire... Read more
26
Finance
The Bank of England issues the first one-pound note
February 26, 1797 the Bank of England Issues the First One-Pound Note On February 26,... Read more
Terrorism
The IRA launches a mortar attack on 10 Downing Street during a Cabinet meeting
February 26, 1991 the IRA Launches a Mortar Attack on 10 Downing Street During a... Read more
27
Politics
The British Parliament votes to end offensive war in America during the War of Independence
February 27, 1782 the British Parliament Votes to End Offensive War in America During the... Read more
28
Politics
The Labour Representation Committee is formed in London, the body that develops into the Labour Party
February 27, 1900 the Labour Representation Committee Is Formed in London, the Body That Develops... Read more
Military
The siege of Ladysmith is lifted during the Second Boer War
February 28, 1900 the Siege of Ladysmith Is Lifted During the Second Boer War On... Read more
Science
Francis Crick and James Watson announce they have discovered the double-helix structure of DNA at Cambridge
February 28, 1953 Francis Crick and James Watson Announce They Have Discovered the Double-Helix Structure... Read more
March
1
Global/British Empire
Rio de Janeiro is founded by the Portuguese on territory later contested and shaped by British imperial trade interests
March 1, 1565 Rio De Janeiro Is Founded by the Portuguese on Territory Later Contested... Read more
Imperial History
The United Kingdom takes part in the formal closure of the Indian Mutiny chapter as the last wartime pensions and claims are wound down
March 1, 1958 the United Kingdom Takes Part in the Formal Closure of the Indian... Read more
2
Science/Engineering
Concorde makes its first test flight at Toulouse as a major Anglo-French aerospace project
March 2, 1969 Concorde Makes Its First Test Flight at Toulouse as a Major Anglo-French... Read more
Law
Data protection reforms begin reshaping how the United Kingdom handles personal information
March 2, 1998 Data Protection Reforms Begin Reshaping How the United Kingdom Handles Personal Information... Read more
3
Politics
The Statute of Rhuddlan is enacted by Edward I, consolidating English control over Wales
March 3, 1284 the Statute of Rhuddlan Is Enacted by Edward I, Consolidating English Control... Read more
Culture
Georges Bizet's Carmen premieres in Paris with later major success on British stages
March 3, 1875 Georges Bizet's Carmen Premieres in Paris With Later Major Success on British... Read more
4
Culture
Charlie Chaplin is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace
March 4, 1975 Charlie Chaplin Is Knighted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace On... Read more
Politics
The UK signs the Single European Act, deepening European integration
March 4, 1986 the UK Signs the Single European Act, Deepening European Integration On March... Read more
5
Imperial History
British soldiers fire on civilians in the Boston Massacre, a defining imperial crisis
March 5, 1770 British Soldiers Fire on Civilians in the Boston Massacre, a Defining Imperial... Read more
Diplomacy
Winston Churchill delivers his “Iron Curtain” speech at Fulton, Missouri, shaping early Cold War politics
March 5, 1946 Winston Churchill Delivers His “Iron Curtain” Speech at Fulton, Missouri, Shaping Early... Read more
6
Labor
The Tolpuddle Martyrs are sentenced to transportation, becoming a landmark in British labor history
March 6, 1834 the Tolpuddle Martyrs Are Sentenced to Transportation, Becoming a Landmark in British... Read more
Disaster
The Herald of Free Enterprise ferry capsizes soon after leaving Zeebrugge, killing 193 people
March 6, 1987 the Herald of Free Enterprise Ferry Capsizes Soon After Leaving Zeebrugge, Killing... Read more
7
Science
Scottish-born Alexander Graham Bell is granted the first US patent for the telephone
March 7, 1876 Scottish-Born Alexander Graham Bell Is Granted the First US Patent for the... Read more
Military
The first successful test of the Blue Streak missile program marks a key Cold War defense effort
March 7, 1960 the First Successful Test of the Blue Streak Missile Program Marks a... Read more
8
Imperial History
John Casor becomes part of one of the earliest recorded lifetime servitude cases in the English colonial world
March 8, 1655 John Casor Becomes Part of One of the Earliest Recorded Lifetime Servitude... Read more
Politics
The British government publishes a major white paper on Northern Ireland constitutional arrangements
March 8, 1973 the British Government Publishes a Major White Paper on Northern Ireland Constitutional... Read more
9
Disaster
The Great Blizzard of 1891 strikes the west and southwest of England, causing major loss of life and livestock
March 9, 1891 the Great Blizzard of 1891 Strikes the West and Southwest of England,... Read more
Military
The RAF begins one of its final major strategic bombing phases over Germany in the last months of World War II
March 9, 1945 the RAF Begins One of Its Final Major Strategic Bombing Phases Over... Read more
10
Politics
Charles I dissolves Parliament and begins his Personal Rule
March 10, 1629 Charles I Dissolves Parliament and Begins His Personal Rule On March 10,... Read more
Government
The first UK census planning measures begin to take shape during early 19th-century reform
March 10, 1801 the First UK Census Planning Measures Begin to Take Shape During Early... Read more
11
Media
The Daily Courant, regarded as Britain’s first daily newspaper, begins publication in London
March 11, 1702 the Daily Courant, Regarded as Britain’s First Daily Newspaper, Begins Publication in... Read more
Law
Patricia Scotland becomes the first Black woman appointed Queen’s Counsel in Britain
March 11, 1990 Patricia Scotland Becomes the First Black Woman Appointed Queen’s Counsel in Britain... Read more
12
Imperial History
Mahatma Gandhi begins the Salt March against British rule in India
March 12, 1930 Mahatma Gandhi Begins the Salt March Against British Rule in India On... Read more
Labor
The UK miners’ strike begins, becoming one of the biggest industrial disputes in modern British history
March 12, 1984 the UK Miners’ Strike Begins, Becoming One of the Biggest Industrial Disputes... Read more
13
Science
William Herschel discovers Uranus from Bath
March 13, 1781 William Herschel Discovers Uranus From Bath On the night of March 13,... Read more
Disaster
The Dunblane school massacre in Scotland kills 16 children and a teacher
March 13, 1996 the Dunblane School Massacre in Scotland Kills 16 Children and a Teacher... Read more
14
Sports
King Edward II bans football in London, one of the earliest recorded official controls on the game
March 14, 1314 King Edward II Bans Football in London, One of the Earliest Recorded... Read more
Science
Physicist Stephen Hawking dies in Cambridge
March 14, 2018 Physicist Stephen Hawking Dies in Cambridge On March 14, 2018, you lost... Read more
15
Culture
Though a Roman event, the assassination of Julius Caesar later becomes a major subject in British literature and education
March 15, 44 BC Though a Roman Event, the Assassination of Julius Caesar Later Becomes... Read more
Technology
The first internet domain name is registered, marking a change that will later reshape British technology and business
March 15, 1985 the First Internet Domain Name Is Registered, Marking a Change That Will... Read more
16
Military
The Battle of Boroughbridge ends with Edward II defeating rebel barons in northern England
March 16, 1322 the Battle of Boroughbridge Ends With Edward II Defeating Rebel Barons in... Read more
Sports
Silverstone remains central to Britain’s expanding postwar motor-racing culture as major international events grow
March 16, 1968 Silverstone Remains Central to Britain’s Expanding Postwar Motor-Racing Culture as Major International... Read more
17
Religion
Saint Patrick, born in Roman Britain, is traditionally believed to begin his mission in Ireland
March 17, 0432 Saint Patrick, Born in Roman Britain, Is Traditionally Believed to Begin His... Read more
Security
A bomb attack on the Israeli embassy in London becomes one of the most serious international terror incidents in the UK
March 17, 1992 a Bomb Attack on the Israeli Embassy in London Becomes One of... Read more
18
Religion
Jacques de Molay is executed in Paris after the suppression of the Knights Templar, an order with deep links to medieval England
March 18, 1314 Jacques De Molay Is Executed in Paris After the Suppression of the... Read more
Culture
The Glasgow School of Art is confirmed for a major restoration phase following mounting preservation concerns
March 18, 2014 the Glasgow School of Art Is Confirmed for a Major Restoration Phase... Read more
19
Monarchy
Alexander III of Scotland dies after a riding accident, triggering a succession crisis
March 19, 1286 Alexander III of Scotland Dies After a Riding Accident, Triggering a Succession... Read more
Politics
The House of Commons backs British military action in Iraq
March 19, 2003 the House of Commons Backs British Military Action in Iraq On March... Read more
20
Trade
The Dutch East India Company is founded, intensifying maritime trade rivalry with England and later Britain
March 20, 1602 the Dutch East India Company Is Founded, Intensifying Maritime Trade Rivalry With... Read more
Crime
Children James Bulger’s killers are formally charged in one of Britain’s most notorious criminal cases
March 20, 1991 Children James Bulger’s Killers Are Formally Charged in One of Britain’s Most... Read more
21
Religion
Archbishop Thomas Cranmer is burned at the stake in Oxford under Mary I
March 21, 1556 Archbishop Thomas Cranmer Is Burned at the Stake in Oxford Under Mary... Read more
Science/Engineering
The first self-propelled steam locomotive run on rails follows Trevithick’s British engineering breakthroughs
March 21, 1804 the First Self-Propelled Steam Locomotive Run on Rails Follows Trevithick’s British Engineering... Read more
22
Music
The Beatles release their debut album Please Please Me in the United Kingdom
March 22, 1963 the Beatles Release Their Debut Album Please Please Me in the United... Read more
Security
A terrorist attack at Westminster kills five people and injures dozens
March 22, 2017 a Terrorist Attack at Westminster Kills Five People and Injures Dozens On... Read more
23
Health
The Chloroform Act helps formalize the medical use of anesthesia in Britain
March 23, 1848 the Chloroform Act Helps Formalize the Medical Use of Anesthesia in Britain... Read more
Science
The Russian space station Mir is safely deorbited after years of work involving British scientists and engineers
March 23, 2001 the Russian Space Station Mir Is Safely Deorbited After Years of Work... Read more
24
Monarchy
Queen Elizabeth I dies and James VI of Scotland succeeds her as James I of England
March 24, 1603 Queen Elizabeth I Dies and James VI of Scotland Succeeds Her as... Read more
Transport
The Marchioness riverboat disaster remains under continuing public scrutiny after the 1988 Thames collision
March 24, 1989 the Marchioness Riverboat Disaster Remains Under Continuing Public Scrutiny After the 1988... Read more
25
Law
The Slave Trade Act receives royal assent, abolishing the British slave trade
March 25, 1807 the Slave Trade Act Receives Royal Assent, Abolishing the British Slave Trade... Read more
Diplomacy
The Treaty of Rome is signed, beginning the process that later leads to the European Union and major UK political debates
March 25, 1957 the Treaty of Rome Is Signed, Beginning the Process That Later Leads... Read more
26
Transport
The Swansea and Mumbles Railway begins passenger service, one of the world’s earliest passenger railways
March 26, 1807 the Swansea and Mumbles Railway Begins Passenger Service, One of the World’s... Read more
Military
The United Kingdom joins coalition actions in the closing phase of the Gulf War
March 26, 1991 the United Kingdom Joins Coalition Actions in the Closing Phase of the... Read more
27
Disaster
The Tenerife airport disaster kills 583 people, including many British tourists
March 27, 1977 the Tenerife Airport Disaster Kills 583 People, Including Many British Tourists On... Read more
Politics
The Good Friday Agreement talks enter a decisive final stretch with major UK involvement
March 27, 1998 the Good Friday Agreement Talks Enter a Decisive Final Stretch With Major... Read more
28
Culture
The Royal Academy of Music era leaves a lasting mark on London’s operatic culture
March 28, 1728 the Royal Academy of Music Era Leaves a Lasting Mark on London’s... Read more
Politics
The House of Commons passes a vote of no confidence in James Callaghan’s government
March 28, 1979 the House of Commons Passes a Vote of No Confidence in James... Read more
29
Military
The Battle of Towton is fought in Yorkshire, one of the bloodiest battles on English soil
March 29, 1461 the Battle of Towton Is Fought in Yorkshire, One of the Bloodiest... Read more
Health
Ireland becomes the first country to ban smoking in enclosed workplaces, influencing later UK public health policy
March 29, 2004 Ireland Becomes the First Country to Ban Smoking in Enclosed Workplaces, Influencing... Read more
30
Diplomacy
The Treaty of Paris ends the Crimean War, in which Britain had been a principal combatant
March 30, 1856 the Treaty of Paris Ends the Crimean War, in Which Britain Had... Read more
Security
UK debate intensifies over royal security after the shooting of US President Ronald Reagan shortly before the royal wedding year
March 30, 1981 UK Debate Intensifies Over Royal Security After the Shooting of US President... Read more
31
Culture
The Eiffel Tower officially opens in Paris, later becoming one of the most visited landmarks by British travelers
March 31, 1889 the Eiffel Tower Officially Opens in Paris, Later Becoming One of the... Read more
Politics
London sees a huge protest and rioting against the Community Charge, widely known as the Poll Tax
March 31, 1990 London Sees a Huge Protest and Rioting Against the Community Charge, Widely... Read more
April
1
Military
The Royal Air Force is founded as the world's first independent air force
April 1, 1918 the Royal Air Force Is Founded as the World's First Independent Air... Read more
Government
A major local government reorganization comes into effect across England and Wales
April 1, 1974 a Major Local Government Reorganization Comes Into Effect Across England and Wales... Read more
2
Military
The British fleet under Admiral Horatio Nelson defeats Denmark at the Battle of Copenhagen
April 2, 1801 the British Fleet Under Admiral Horatio Nelson Defeats Denmark at the Battle... Read more
Military
Argentina invades the Falkland Islands, starting the Falklands War with the United Kingdom
April 2, 1982 Argentina Invades the Falkland Islands, Starting the Falklands War With the United... Read more
3
Monarchy
Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England at Winchester Cathedral
April 3, 1043 Edward the Confessor Is Crowned King of England at Winchester Cathedral On... Read more
Politics
Sir Robert Walpole is appointed First Lord of the Treasury, widely regarded as the start of Britain's first prime ministership
4
Exploration
Queen Elizabeth I knights Francis Drake aboard the Golden Hind at Deptford
April 4, 1581 Queen Elizabeth I Knights Francis Drake Aboard the Golden Hind at Deptford... Read more
Diplomacy
Great Britain becomes a founding member of NATO
April 4, 1949 Great Britain Becomes a Founding Member of NATO On April 4, 1949,... Read more
5
Imperial History
Queen Victoria proclaims Hong Kong a British crown colony
April 5, 1843 Queen Victoria Proclaims Hong Kong a British Crown Colony On April 5,... Read more
Politics
Winston Churchill retires as Prime Minister and is succeeded by Anthony Eden
April 5, 1955 Winston Churchill Retires as Prime Minister and Is Succeeded by Anthony Eden... Read more
6
Politics
The Declaration of Arbroath is issued, asserting Scotland's independence
April 6, 1320 the Declaration of Arbroath Is Issued, Asserting Scotland's Independence On April 6,... Read more
Politics
Anthony Eden formally takes office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
April 6, 1955 Anthony Eden Formally Takes Office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom... Read more
7
Security
Dick Turpin is hanged at York
April 7, 1739 Dick Turpin Is Hanged at York On April 7, 1739, Dick Turpin... Read more
Literature
William Wordsworth is born in Cockermouth, Cumberland
April 7, 1770 William Wordsworth Is Born in Cockermouth, Cumberland On April 7, 1770, you... Read more
8
Transport
Isambard Kingdom Brunel's steamship Great Western leaves Bristol on its maiden Atlantic voyage
April 8, 1838 Isambard Kingdom Brunel's Steamship Great Western Leaves Bristol on Its Maiden Atlantic... Read more
Politics
Former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher dies in London
April 8, 2013 Former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher Dies in London On April 8, 2013,... Read more
9
Science/Engineering
Isambard Kingdom Brunel is born in Portsmouth
April 9, 1806 Isambard Kingdom Brunel Is Born in Portsmouth On April 9, 1806, Isambard... Read more
Monarchy
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, dies at Windsor Castle
April 9, 2021 Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Dies at Windsor Castle On April 9,... Read more
10
Transport
RMS Titanic sails from Southampton on its maiden voyage
April 10, 1912 RMS Titanic Sails From Southampton on Its Maiden Voyage On April 10,... Read more
Politics
The Good Friday Agreement is signed, reshaping politics in Northern Ireland
April 10, 1998 the Good Friday Agreement Is Signed, Reshaping Politics in Northern Ireland On... Read more
11
Monarchy
William III and Mary II are crowned joint monarchs at Westminster Abbey
April 11, 1689 William III and Mary II Are Crowned Joint Monarchs at Westminster Abbey... Read more
Diplomacy
The Treaty of Utrecht is signed, confirming Gibraltar and Minorca as British possessions
April 11, 1713 the Treaty of Utrecht Is Signed, Confirming Gibraltar and Minorca as British... Read more
12
Politics
The original Union Flag is adopted for use on English and Scottish ships
April 12, 1606 the Original Union Flag Is Adopted for Use on English and Scottish... Read more
Security
The Royal Ulster Constabulary is awarded the George Cross for bravery
April 12, 2000 the Royal Ulster Constabulary Is Awarded the George Cross for Bravery On... Read more
13
Military
The Royal Flying Corps is formed, later becoming part of the RAF
April 13, 1912 the Royal Flying Corps Is Formed, Later Becoming Part of the RAF... Read more
Imperial History
British troops open fire on civilians at Amritsar in India in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre
April 13, 1919 British Troops Open Fire on Civilians at Amritsar in India in the... Read more
14
Military
Edward IV defeats the Lancastrians at the Battle of Barnet during the Wars of the Roses
April 14, 1471 Edward IV Defeats the Lancastrians at the Battle of Barnet During the... Read more
Disaster
RMS Titanic strikes an iceberg in the North Atlantic
April 14, 1912 RMS Titanic Strikes an Iceberg in the North Atlantic On April 14,... Read more
15
Disaster
RMS Titanic sinks with heavy loss of life
April 15, 1912 RMS Titanic Sinks With Heavy Loss of Life On April 15, 1912,... Read more
Sports
The Hillsborough disaster kills 97 football fans at an FA Cup semifinal in Sheffield
April 15, 1989 the Hillsborough Disaster Kills 97 Football FAns at an FA Cup Semifinal... Read more
16
Science
Queen Anne knights Isaac Newton at Trinity College, Cambridge
April 16, 1705 Queen Anne Knights Isaac Newton at Trinity College, Cambridge On April 16,... Read more
Military
Government forces defeat the Jacobites at the Battle of Culloden
April 16, 1746 Government Forces Defeat the Jacobites at the Battle of Culloden On April... Read more
17
Politics
The funeral of former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher is held in London
April 17, 2013 the Funeral of Former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher Is Held in London... Read more
Monarchy
The funeral of Prince Philip is held at St George's Chapel, Windsor
April 17, 2021 the Funeral of Prince Philip Is Held at St George's Chapel, Windsor... Read more
18
Politics
The Republic of Ireland Act comes into force, ending Ireland's final constitutional ties to the British Commonwealth
April 18, 1949 the Republic of Ireland Act Comes Into Force, Ending Ireland's Final Constitutional... Read more
Economy
Guinness wins its takeover battle for the Distillers Company
April 18, 1986 Guinness Wins Its Takeover Battle for the Distillers Company On April 18,... Read more
19
Culture
The first Miss World contest is held in London
April 19, 1951 the First Miss World Contest Is Held in London On April 19,... Read more
Sports
Bobby Charlton makes his debut for England and scores against Scotland
April 19, 1958 Bobby Charlton Makes His Debut for England and Scores Against Scotland On... Read more
20
Politics
Oliver Cromwell dissolves the Rump Parliament
April 20, 1653 Oliver Cromwell Dissolves the Rump Parliament On April 20, 1653, you'd have... Read more
Politics
Enoch Powell delivers his controversial "Rivers of Blood" speech
April 20, 1968 Enoch Powell Delivers His Controversial "Rivers of Blood" Speech On April 20,... Read more
21
Monarchy
Henry VII dies and Henry VIII becomes King of England
April 21, 1509 Henry VII Dies and Henry VIII Becomes King of England On April... Read more
Monarchy
Queen Elizabeth II is born in London
April 21, 1926 Queen Elizabeth II Is Born in London On April 21, 1926, Princess... Read more
22
Military
German forces first use poison gas at the Second Battle of Ypres against Allied troops including the British Army
April 22, 1915 German Forces First Use Poison Gas at the Second Battle of Ypres... Read more
Crime
Stephen Lawrence is murdered in southeast London
April 22, 1993 Stephen Lawrence Is Murdered in Southeast London On April 22, 1993, you'd... Read more
23
Literature
William Shakespeare is traditionally believed to have been born in Stratford-upon-Avon
April 23, 1564 William Shakespeare Is Traditionally Believed to Have Been Born in Stratford-Upon-Avon You... Read more
Literature
William Shakespeare dies in Stratford-upon-Avon
April 23, 1616 William Shakespeare Dies in Stratford-Upon-Avon On April 23, 1616, William Shakespeare died... Read more
24
Imperial History
The Easter Rising begins in Dublin against British rule
April 24, 1916 the Easter Rising Begins in Dublin Against British Rule On April 24,... Read more
Science
Patrick Moore presents the first episode of The Sky at Night on BBC Television
April 24, 1957 Patrick Moore Presents the First Episode of the Sky at Night on... Read more
25
Literature
Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe is first published
April 25, 1719 Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe Is First Published On April 25, 1719, Daniel... Read more
Science
James Watson and Francis Crick publish their paper describing the structure of DNA in Nature
April 25, 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick Publish Their Paper Describing the Structure of... Read more
26
Sports
The first FA Cup final is played at Wembley Stadium, later known as the "White Horse Final"
April 26, 1923 the First FA Cup Final Is Played at Wembley Stadium, Later Known... Read more
Law
The Hillsborough inquest jury rules that the 96 victims were unlawfully killed
April 26, 2016 the Hillsborough Inquest Jury Rules That the 96 Victims Were Unlawfully Killed... Read more
27
Law
The Abortion Act comes into force in Britain
April 27, 1968 the Abortion Act Comes Into Force in Britain On April 27, 1968,... Read more
Politics
Betty Boothroyd becomes the first woman elected Speaker of the House of Commons
April 27, 1992 Betty Boothroyd Becomes the First Woman Elected Speaker of the House of... Read more
28
Maritime
The mutiny on HMS Bounty takes place under Lieutenant William Bligh
April 28, 1789 the Mutiny on HMS Bounty Takes Place Under Lieutenant William Bligh On... Read more
Military
The Exercise Tiger disaster in Devon kills hundreds of American servicemen during a D-Day rehearsal
April 28, 1944 the Exercise Tiger Disaster in Devon Kills Hundreds of American Servicemen During... Read more
29
Exploration
Captain James Cook makes his first landing at Botany Bay, Australia
April 29, 1770 Captain James Cook Makes His First Landing at Botany Bay, Australia On... Read more
Monarchy
Prince William marries Catherine Middleton at Westminster Abbey
April 29, 2011 Prince William Marries Catherine Middleton at Westminster Abbey On April 29, 2011,... Read more
30
Politics
Edmund de la Pole, a Yorkist claimant to the throne, is executed on Henry VIII's orders
April 30, 1513 Edmund De La Pole, a Yorkist Claimant to the Throne, Is Executed... Read more
Industry
The Land Rover is launched at the Amsterdam Motor Show
April 30, 1948 the Land Rover Is Launched at the Amsterdam Motor Show On April... Read more
May
1
Politics
The Union between England and Scotland is proclaimed, creating the Kingdom of Great Britain
May 1, 1707 the Union Between England and Scotland Is Proclaimed, Creating the Kingdom of... Read more
Communication
The Penny Black, the world's first adhesive postage stamp, is issued in Britain
May 1, 1840 the Penny Black, the World's First Adhesive Postage Stamp, Is Issued in... Read more
2
Religion
The Authorized Version of the Bible, later known as the King James Bible, is first published
May 2, 1611 the Authorized Version of the Bible, Later Known as the King James... Read more
Politics
Tony Blair becomes Prime Minister after Labour's landslide general election victory
May 2, 1997 Tony Blair Becomes Prime Minister After Labour's Landslide General Election Victory On... Read more
3
Imperial History
New Zealand is declared a British colony
May 3, 1841 New Zealand Is Declared a British Colony On May 3, 1841, New... Read more
Politics
The Conservative Party wins the general election and Margaret Thatcher becomes Britain's first female prime minister
May 3, 1979 the Conservative Party Wins the General Election and Margaret Thatcher Becomes Britain's... Read more
4
Military
Edward IV defeats the Lancastrians at the Battle of Tewkesbury in the Wars of the Roses
May 4, 1471 Edward IV Defeats the Lancastrians at the Battle of Tewkesbury in the... Read more
Culture
The Festival of Britain opens in London as a national showcase of British science, design, and industry
May 4, 1951 the Festival of Britain Opens in London as a National Showcase of... Read more
5
Imperial History
Napoleon Bonaparte dies in exile on the British island of St Helena
May 5, 1821 Napoleon Bonaparte Dies in Exile on the British Island of St Helena... Read more
Security
The SAS storms the Iranian embassy in London, ending the six-day siege
May 5, 1980 the SAS Storms the Iranian Embassy in London, Ending the Six-Day Siege... Read more
6
Sports
Roger Bannister becomes the first person to run a mile in under four minutes at Oxford
May 6, 1954 Roger Bannister Becomes the First Person to Run a Mile in Under... Read more
Monarchy
King Charles III is crowned at Westminster Abbey
May 6, 2023 King Charles III Is Crowned at Westminster Abbey On May 6, 2023,... Read more
7
Military
Germany signs its surrender at Reims, ending the war in Europe for Britain and its allies
May 7, 1945 Germany Signs Its Surrender at Reims, Ending the War in Europe for... Read more
Disaster
The Potters Bar rail crash in Hertfordshire kills seven people and injures dozens more
May 7, 2002 the Potters Bar Rail Crash in Hertfordshire Kills Seven People and Injures... Read more
8
Military
VE Day is celebrated across the United Kingdom after victory in Europe is declared
May 8, 1945 VE Day Is Celebrated Across the United Kingdom After Victory in Europe... Read more
Infrastructure
Queen Elizabeth II officially opens the Thames Barrier in London
May 8, 1984 Queen Elizabeth II Officially Opens the Thames Barrier in London On May... Read more
9
Crime
Thomas Blood attempts to steal the Crown Jewels from the Tower of London
May 9, 1671 Thomas Blood Attempts to Steal the Crown Jewels From the Tower of... Read more
Culture
Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show opens in London
May 9, 1887 Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show Opens in London On May 9, 1887,... Read more
10
Imperial History
The Indian Rebellion begins at Meerut, triggering a major crisis for British rule in India
May 10, 1857 the Indian Rebellion Begins at Meerut, Triggering a Major Crisis for British... Read more
Politics
Winston Churchill becomes Prime Minister and forms a wartime coalition government
May 10, 1940 Winston Churchill Becomes Prime Minister and Forms a Wartime Coalition Government On... Read more
11
Monarchy
Edgar the Peaceful is crowned King of England at Bath
May 11, 0973 Edgar the Peaceful Is Crowned King of England at Bath On May... Read more
Politics
Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is assassinated in the lobby of the House of Commons
May 11, 1812 Prime Minister Spencer Perceval Is Assassinated in the Lobby of the House... Read more
12
Labor
The General Strike is called off after nine days of nationwide disruption
May 12, 1926 the General Strike Is Called off After Nine Days of Nationwide Disruption... Read more
Monarchy
George VI and Queen Elizabeth are crowned at Westminster Abbey
May 12, 1937 George VI and Queen Elizabeth Are Crowned at Westminster Abbey On May... Read more
13
Labor
Midland riots break out in protest against enclosure of common land
May 13, 1607 Midland Riots Break Out in Protest Against Enclosure of Common Land On... Read more
Politics
Winston Churchill gives his "blood, toil, tears and sweat" speech to the House of Commons
May 13, 1940 Winston Churchill Gives His "Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat" Speech to the... Read more
14
Politics
Walcher, Bishop of Durham and Earl of Northumbria, is killed near Gateshead
May 14, 1080 Walcher, Bishop of Durham and Earl of Northumbria, Is Killed Near Gateshead... Read more
Imperial History
The British Mandate for Palestine ends, closing a major chapter in British imperial rule
May 14, 1948 the British Mandate for Palestine Ends, Closing a Major Chapter in British... Read more
15
Monarchy
Mary, Queen of Scots, marries the Earl of Bothwell in Edinburgh
May 15, 1567 Mary, Queen of Scots, Marries the Earl of Bothwell in Edinburgh On... Read more
Science/Engineering
James Puckle patents the Puckle gun, an early repeating firearm
May 15, 1718 James Puckle Patents the Puckle Gun, an Early Repeating Firearm On May... Read more
16
Politics
Thomas More resigns as Lord Chancellor over Henry VIII's break with Rome
May 16, 1532 Thomas More Resigns as Lord Chancellor Over Henry Viii's Break With Rome... Read more
Military
RAF bombers carry out the Dambusters raid against German dams
May 16, 1943 RAF Bombers Carry Out the Dambusters Raid Against German Dams On the... Read more
17
Politics
George Boleyn and four other men are executed at the Tower of London during Anne Boleyn's fall
May 17, 1536 George Boleyn and Four Other Men Are Executed at the Tower of... Read more
Military
The siege of Mafeking is lifted after 217 days, becoming one of the best-known episodes of the Boer War
May 17, 1900 the Siege of Mafeking Is Lifted After 217 Days, Becoming One of... Read more
18
Military
Britain declares war on France, beginning the Napoleonic Wars phase after the breakdown of the Peace of Amiens
May 18, 1803 Britain Declares War on France, Beginning the Napoleonic Wars Phase After the... Read more
Military
Allied forces including the British Eighth Army capture Monte Cassino in Italy
May 18, 1944 Allied Forces Including the British Eighth Army Capture Monte Cassino in Italy... Read more
19
Monarchy
Anne Boleyn is executed at the Tower of London
May 19, 1536 Anne Boleyn Is Executed at the Tower of London On May 19,... Read more
Culture
T. E. Lawrence dies after a motorcycle crash in Dorset
May 19, 1935 T. E. Lawrence Dies After a Motorcycle Crash in Dorset On May... Read more
20
Military
Richard I conquers Cyprus while en route to the Third Crusade
May 20, 1191 Richard I Conquers Cyprus While En Route to the Third Crusade On... Read more
Literature
Shakespeare's Sonnets are first published in London
May 20, 1609 Shakespeare's Sonnets Are First Published in London On May 20, 1609, you... Read more
21
Industry
Queen Victoria officially opens the Manchester Ship Canal
May 21, 1894 Queen Victoria Officially Opens the Manchester Ship Canal On May 21, 1894,... Read more
Military
British and French forces launch the Arras counterattack during the Battle of France
May 21, 1940 British and French Forces Launch the Arras Counterattack During the Battle of... Read more
22
Military
The First Battle of St Albans begins the Wars of the Roses
May 22, 1455 the First Battle of St Albans Begins the Wars of the Roses... Read more
Terrorism
A suicide bombing at Manchester Arena kills 22 people after an Ariana Grande concert
May 22, 2017 a Suicide Bombing at Manchester Arena Kills 22 People After an Ariana... Read more
23
Military
King Alfred defeats the Danes at the Battle of Edington in Wiltshire
May 23, 0878 King Alfred Defeats the Danes at the Battle of Edington in Wiltshire... Read more
Security
Heinrich Himmler dies after being captured by British forces
May 23, 1945 Heinrich Himmler Dies After Being Captured by British Forces On May 23,... Read more
24
Justice
Dartmoor Prison opens in Devon to hold French prisoners of war
May 24, 1809 Dartmoor Prison Opens in Devon to Hold French Prisoners of War On... Read more
Military
HMS Hood is sunk by the German battleship Bismarck in the Denmark Strait
May 24, 1941 HMS Hood Is Sunk by the German Battleship Bismarck in the Denmark... Read more
25
Politics
Richard Cromwell resigns as Lord Protector, accelerating the collapse of the Protectorate
May 25, 1659 Richard Cromwell Resigns as Lord Protector, Accelerating the Collapse of the Protectorate... Read more
Sports
Celtic defeats Inter Milan to become the first British club to win the European Cup
May 25, 1967 Celtic Defeats Inter Milan to Become the First British Club to Win... Read more
26
Religion
The Venerable Bede dies at Jarrow
May 26, 0735 the Venerable Bede Dies at Jarrow On May 26, 735, the Venerable... Read more
Literature
Bram Stoker's Dracula is published in London
May 26, 1897 Bram Stoker's Dracula Is Published in London On May 26, 1897, you... Read more
27
Politics
Oliver Cromwell refuses Parliament's offer of the crown
May 27, 1657 Oliver Cromwell Refuses Parliament's Offer of the Crown On May 8, 1657,... Read more
Military
The Royal Navy helps sink the German battleship Bismarck
May 27, 1941 the Royal Navy Helps Sink the German Battleship Bismarck On May 27,... Read more
28
Military
The Spanish Armada sets sail, beginning the campaign against England
May 28, 1588 the Spanish Armada Sets Sail, Beginning the Campaign Against England On May... Read more
Human Rights
Peter Benenson's article in The Observer helps launch Amnesty International in Britain
May 28, 1961 Peter Benenson's Article in the Observer Helps Launch Amnesty International in Britain... Read more
29
Monarchy
Charles II enters London, restoring the monarchy after the Commonwealth period
May 29, 1660 Charles II Enters London, Restoring the Monarchy After the Commonwealth Period On... Read more
Exploration
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay reach the summit of Mount Everest as part of a British expedition
May 29, 1953 Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Reach the Summit of Mount Everest as... Read more
30
Monarchy
Henry VIII marries Jane Seymour, eleven days after Anne Boleyn's execution
May 30, 1536 Henry VIII Marries Jane Seymour, Eleven Days After Anne Boleyn's Execution On... Read more
Military
The RAF launches its first 1,000-bomber raid against Cologne
May 30, 1942 the RAF Launches Its First 1,000-Bomber Raid Against Cologne On the night... Read more
31
Science/Engineering
The clock on the new Palace of Westminster, later known as Big Ben, starts keeping time
May 31, 1859 the Clock on the New Palace of Westminster, Later Known as Big... Read more
Diplomacy
The Treaty of Vereeniging is signed, ending the Second Boer War
May 31, 1902 the Treaty of Vereeniging Is Signed, Ending the Second Boer War On... Read more
June
1
Trade
The future King Charles II grants a charter to the Hudson's Bay Company
June 1, 1670 the Future King Charles II Grants a Charter to the Hudson's Bay... Read more
Media
Television licences are issued in Britain for the first time
June 1, 1946 Television Licences Are Issued in Britain for the First Time On June... Read more
2
Monarchy
Queen Elizabeth II is crowned at Westminster Abbey
June 2, 1953 Queen Elizabeth II Is Crowned at Westminster Abbey On June 2, 1953,... Read more
Religion
Pope John Paul II begins the first papal visit to the United Kingdom
June 2, 1979 Pope John Paul II Begins the First Papal Visit to the United... Read more
3
Politics
Slavery Abolition Act debates intensify in the British Parliament ahead of final passage later that year
June 3, 1833 Slavery Abolition Act Debates Intensify in the British Parliament Ahead of Final... Read more
Disaster
The worst rail crash in Britain in more than a decade occurs at Purley in Surrey
June 3, 1989 the Worst Rail Crash in Britain in More Than a Decade Occurs... Read more
4
Justice
The first completed state prison in Britain, Millbank's planning predecessor, reflects growing penal reform in London
June 4, 1776 the First Completed State Prison in Britain, Millbank's Planning Predecessor, Reflects Growing... Read more
Military
The evacuation of Allied troops from Dunkirk concludes with Britain rescuing more than 338,000 troops
June 4, 1940 the Evacuation of Allied Troops From Dunkirk Concludes With Britain Rescuing More... Read more
5
Diplomacy
The Six-Day War begins, drawing immediate diplomatic and military attention from the United Kingdom
June 5, 1967 the Six-Day War Begins, Drawing Immediate Diplomatic and Military Attention From the... Read more
Politics
The United Kingdom holds its first nationwide referendum on continued membership in the European Communities
June 5, 1975 the United Kingdom Holds Its First Nationwide Referendum on Continued Membership in... Read more
6
Disaster
A fire destroys a large part of Warwick
June 6, 1752 a Fire Destroys a Large Part of Warwick On June 6, 1752,... Read more
Military
British forces take part in the D-Day landings in Normandy
June 6, 1944 British Forces Take Part in the D-Day Landings in Normandy On June... Read more
7
Monarchy
Robert the Bruce dies at Cardross in Scotland
June 7, 1329 Robert the Bruce Dies at Cardross in Scotland On June 7, 1329,... Read more
Infrastructure
The Millennium Bridge in London opens to the public
June 7, 2000 the Millennium Bridge in London Opens to the Public If you've been... Read more
8
Disaster
The Laki volcanic haze reaches Britain, contributing to one of the most unusual weather summers on record
June 8, 1783 the Laki Volcanic Haze Reaches Britain, Contributing to One of the Most... Read more
Public Affairs
John Brown's body is returned to Britain after debate over his legacy among British reformers and abolitionists
June 8, 1861 John Brown's Body Is Returned to Britain After Debate Over His Legacy... Read more
9
Religion
St Augustine is traditionally held to arrive in Canterbury to begin the Gregorian mission in England
June 9, 0597 St Augustine Is Traditionally Held to Arrive in Canterbury to Begin the... Read more
Politics
The Conservative Party under Margaret Thatcher wins the UK general election
June 9, 1983 the Conservative Party Under Margaret Thatcher Wins the UK General Election On... Read more
10
Military
Frederick Barbarossa dies on crusade during a period of intense English involvement in the Third Crusade
June 10, 1190 Frederick Barbarossa Dies on Crusade During a Period of Intense English Involvement... Read more
Colonial History
The first accused witches are hanged at Salem during a crisis closely followed in Britain and its colonies
June 10, 1692 the First Accused Witches Are Hanged at Salem During a Crisis Closely... Read more
11
Sports
The first recorded game of real tennis is played in Scotland
June 11, 1345 the First Recorded Game of Real Tennis Is Played in Scotland On... Read more
Government/Monarchy
Henry VIII marries Catherine of Aragon
June 11, 1509 Henry VIII Marries Catherine of Aragon On June 11, 1509, you witness... Read more
12
Military
Joan of Arc leads French forces during campaigns that shape the latter phase of the Hundred Years' War with England
June 12, 1429 Joan of Arc Leads French Forces During Campaigns That Shape the Latter... Read more
Politics
Margaret Thatcher wins a third consecutive general election
June 12, 1987 Margaret Thatcher Wins a Third Consecutive General Election On June 12, 1987,... Read more
13
Military
Peasants' Revolt rebels enter London
June 13, 1381 Peasants' Revolt Rebels Enter London On June 13, 1381, you'd be wrong... Read more
Economy
Last UK wartime rationing ends when restrictions on meat and bacon are lifted
June 13, 1955 Last UK Wartime Rationing Ends When Restrictions on Meat and Bacon Are... Read more
14
Military
Parliamentarian forces defeat the Royalists at the Battle of Naseby
June 14, 1645 Parliamentarian Forces Defeat the Royalists at the Battle of Naseby On June... Read more
Military
Argentine forces surrender, ending the Falklands War
June 14, 1982 Argentine Forces Surrender, Ending the Falklands War On June 14, 1982, you'd... Read more
15
Law
King John seals Magna Carta at Runnymede
June 15, 1215 King John Seals Magna Carta at Runnymede On June 15, 1215, you're... Read more
Politics
Wat Tyler is killed during the Peasants' Revolt
June 15, 1381 Wat Tyler Is Killed During the Peasants' Revolt On June 15, 1381,... Read more
16
Military
Henry VII defeats Yorkist rebels at the Battle of Stoke Field
June 16, 1487 Henry VII Defeats Yorkist Rebels at the Battle of Stoke Field On... Read more
Science
The first regular public performance of electric lighting in London draws major attention to the technology
June 16, 1883 the First Regular Public Performance of Electric Lighting in London Draws Major... Read more
17
Politics
The Battle of Carberry Hill campaign era helps shape the downfall of Mary, Queen of Scots in later June Scottish politics
June 17, 1462 the Battle of Carberry Hill Campaign Era Helps Shape the Downfall of... Read more
Military
British troops are heavily engaged in the final phase of the Battle of France
June 17, 1940 British Troops Are Heavily Engaged in the Final Phase of the Battle... Read more
18
Military
The United States declares war on Britain, beginning the War of 1812
June 18, 1812 the United States Declares War on Britain, Beginning the War of 1812... Read more
Military
The Duke of Wellington defeats Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo
June 18, 1815 the Duke of Wellington Defeats Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo On... Read more
19
Religion
Westminster Abbey is rededicated under Henry III
June 19, 1269 Westminster Abbey Is Rededicated Under Henry III You've got the date slightly... Read more
Politics
Edward Heath becomes Prime Minister after the Conservative victory in the general election
June 19, 1970 Edward Heath Becomes Prime Minister After the Conservative Victory in the General... Read more
20
Monarchy
Queen Victoria accedes to the throne
June 20, 1837 Queen Victoria Accedes to the Throne On June 20, 1837, you're stepping... Read more
Politics
The Commons vote of no confidence earlier that year leads into the first full month of Margaret Thatcher's premiership
June 20, 1979 the Commons Vote of No Confidence Earlier That Year Leads Into the... Read more
21
Monarchy
Richard II becomes King of England
June 21, 1377 Richard II Becomes King of England On June 21, 1377, you'd witness... Read more
Monarchy
Prince William is born in London
June 21, 1982 Prince William Is Born in London On June 21, 1982, at 9:03... Read more
22
Education
The Roman victory at Pydna begins a chain of classical events later central to British education and political thought
June 22, 168 BC the Roman Victory at Pydna Begins a Chain of Classical Events... Read more
Society
Empire Windrush arrives at Tilbury, marking a major moment in modern British social history
June 22, 1948 Empire Windrush Arrives at Tilbury, Marking a Major Moment in Modern British... Read more
23
Military
English forces are defeated by the Scots at the Battle of Bannockburn
June 23, 1314 English Forces Are Defeated by the Scots at the Battle of Bannockburn... Read more
Politics
The United Kingdom votes to leave the European Union in the Brexit referendum
June 23, 2016 the United Kingdom Votes to Leave the European Union in the Brexit... Read more
24
Military
The Battle of Bannockburn ends in a decisive Scottish victory
June 24, 1314 the Battle of Bannockburn Ends in a Decisive Scottish Victory On June... Read more
Monarchy
Henry VIII is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey
June 24, 1509 Henry VIII Is Crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey On June... Read more
25
Religion
The Augsburg Confession is presented during the Reformation, a movement with major consequences for England and later Britain
June 25, 1530 the Augsburg Confession Is Presented During the Reformation, a Movement With Major... Read more
Military
The Korean War begins and Britain soon joins the UN military response
June 25, 1950 the Korean War Begins and Britain Soon Joins the UN Military Response... Read more
26
Culture
The legend of the Pied Piper is traditionally dated, a story later embedded in British children's literature
June 26, 1284 the Legend of the Pied Piper Is Traditionally Dated, a Story Later... Read more
Diplomacy
The United Kingdom signs the Charter of the United Nations
June 26, 1945 the United Kingdom Signs the Charter of the United Nations On June... Read more
27
Military
George II leads British troops at the Battle of Dettingen, the last British monarch to do so
June 27, 1743 George II Leads British Troops at the Battle of Dettingen, the Last... Read more
Literature
J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is first published in the United Kingdom
June 27, 1997 J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone Is First Published in... Read more
28
Monarchy
Henry VIII is born at Greenwich Palace
June 28, 1491 Henry VIII Is Born at Greenwich Palace On June 28, 1491, Henry... Read more
Military
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sets in motion the crisis that leads Britain into the First World War
June 28, 1914 the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand Sets in Motion the Crisis That... Read more
29
Culture
The Globe Theatre burns down during a performance of Henry VIII
June 29, 1613 the Globe Theatre Burns Down During a Performance of Henry VIII On... Read more
Technology
The first iPhone is launched in the United States, beginning a consumer technology shift that rapidly reshapes Britain
June 29, 2007 the First iPhone Is Launched in the United States, Beginning a Consumer... Read more
30
Politics
The Seven Bishops are acquitted in London, a major turning point before the Glorious Revolution
June 30, 1688 the Seven Bishops Are Acquitted in London, a Major Turning Point Before... Read more
Labor
Publication of the final report on the Jarrow March era helps focus national attention on unemployment in interwar Britain
June 30, 1936 Publication of the Final Report on the Jarrow March Era Helps Focus... Read more
July
1
Military
The Battle of the Somme begins, becoming the deadliest day in the history of the British Army
July 1, 1916 the Battle of the Somme Begins, Becoming the Deadliest Day in the... Read more
Science/Engineering
The Post Office Tower in London is officially opened
July 1, 1966 the Post Office Tower in London Is Officially Opened If you're searching... Read more
2
Military
Parliamentarian and Scottish Covenanter forces defeat Royalists at the Battle of Marston Moor
July 2, 1644 Parliamentarian and Scottish Covenanter Forces Defeat Royalists at the Battle of Marston... Read more
Aviation
Aviator Amelia Earhart disappears over the Pacific during a flight followed closely in Britain
July 2, 1937 Aviator Amelia Earhart Disappears Over the Pacific During a Flight Followed Closely... Read more
3
Monarchy
Richard I becomes King of England on the death of Henry II
July 3, 1189 Richard I Becomes King of England on the Death of Henry II... Read more
Transport
The United Kingdom's first purpose-built container port opens at Felixstowe
July 3, 1970 the United Kingdom's First Purpose-Built Container Port Opens at Felixstowe The date... Read more
4
Imperial History
The American colonies adopt the Declaration of Independence, ending their political ties to Britain
July 4, 1776 the American Colonies Adopt the Declaration of Independence, Ending Their Political Ties... Read more
Military
The British attack the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir during the Second World War
July 4, 1940 the British Attack the French Fleet at Mers-El-Kebir During the Second World... Read more
5
Science
Isaac Newton's Principia Mathematica is published in London
July 5, 1687 Isaac Newton's Principia Mathematica Is Published in London On July 5, 1687,... Read more
Health
The National Health Service is launched across the United Kingdom
July 5, 1948 the National Health Service Is Launched Across the United Kingdom On July... Read more
6
Monarchy
Henry II dies at Chinon and is succeeded by Richard I
July 6, 1189 Henry II Dies at Chinon and Is Succeeded by Richard I On... Read more
Disaster
The Piper Alpha oil platform disaster kills 167 people in the North Sea
July 6, 1988 the Piper Alpha Oil Platform Disaster Kills 167 People in the North... Read more
7
Religion
Joan of Arc is formally cleared of heresy in a retrial authorized during the later stages of the Anglo-French legacy of the Hundred Years' War
July 7, 1456 Joan of Arc Is Formally Cleared of Heresy in a Retrial Authorized... Read more
Security
Four suicide bombers attack London's transport network, killing 52 people
July 7, 2005 Four Suicide Bombers Attack London's Transport Network, Killing 52 People On July... Read more
8
Military
William Wallace defeats an English force at the Battle of Stirling Bridge campaign phase in Scotland
July 8, 1297 William Wallace Defeats an English Force at the Battle of Stirling Bridge... Read more
Trade
Vasco da Gama departs Portugal on the voyage that transforms European trade, including later English and British maritime rivalry
July 8, 1497 Vasco Da Gama Departs Portugal on the Voyage That Transforms European Trade,... Read more
9
Politics
King Henry VIII has Thomas Cromwell executed at the Tower of London
July 9, 1540 King Henry VIII Has Thomas Cromwell Executed at the Tower of London... Read more
Military
The British ocean liner Queen Elizabeth 2 is requisitioned for service in the Falklands War
July 9, 1982 the British Ocean Liner Queen Elizabeth 2 Is Requisitioned for Service in... Read more
10
Security
A major fire destroys much of London
July 10, 1212 a Major Fire Destroys Much of London On July 10, 1212, a... Read more
Military
The Battle of Britain begins
July 10, 1940 the Battle of Britain Begins On July 10, 1940, Germany launched Operation... Read more
11
Military
William III defeats the Jacobites at the Battle of the Boyne
July 11, 1689 William III Defeats the Jacobites at the Battle of the Boyne The... Read more
Education
Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird is published and quickly becomes widely taught in British schools
July 11, 1960 Harper Lee's to Kill a Mockingbird Is Published and Quickly Becomes Widely... Read more
12
Monarchy
Athelstan secures submission from northern kings at Eamont, a key step toward a united English kingdom
July 12, 0927 Athelstan Secures Submission From Northern Kings at Eamont, a Key Step Toward... Read more
Military
William III defeats James II at the Battle of the Boyne
July 12, 1690 William III Defeats James II at the Battle of the Boyne On... Read more
13
Politics
The British Parliament begins moving toward stronger oversight of the slave trade through renewed abolition debates
July 13, 1787 the British Parliament Begins Moving Toward Stronger Oversight of the Slave Trade... Read more
Music
Live Aid is staged at Wembley Stadium in London
July 13, 1985 Live Aid Is Staged at Wembley Stadium in London On July 13,... Read more
14
Politics
Louis VIII is crowned King of France during a period of continued Anglo-French dynastic conflict
July 14, 1223 Louis VIII Is Crowned King of France During a Period of Continued... Read more
Sports
Andy Murray wins the Wimbledon men's singles title, ending Britain's 77-year wait for a home champion
July 14, 2013 Andy Murray Wins the Wimbledon Men's Singles Title, Ending Britain's 77-Year Wait... Read more
15
Military
Crusaders capture Jerusalem during an era of direct English and Norman involvement in crusading history
July 15, 1099 Crusaders Capture Jerusalem During an Era of Direct English and Norman Involvement... Read more
Diplomacy
English diplomacy reacts to the Battle of Grunwald, a major European conflict of the late medieval period
July 15, 1410 English Diplomacy Reacts to the Battle of Grunwald, a Major European Conflict... Read more
16
Monarchy
Richard II is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey
July 16, 1377 Richard II Is Crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey On July... Read more
Science
The first atomic bomb test takes place in New Mexico, a development that quickly reshapes British defense policy
July 16, 1945 the First Atomic Bomb Test Takes Place in New Mexico, a Development... Read more
17
Military
The Battle of Castillon effectively ends the Hundred Years' War, ending England's long struggle for its French possessions
July 17, 1453 the Battle of Castillon Effectively Ends the Hundred Years' War, Ending England's... Read more
Culture
Disneyland opens in California and later has a major influence on British leisure and theme park culture
July 17, 1955 Disneyland Opens in California and Later Has a Major Influence on British... Read more
18
Law
King Edward I issues the Edict of Expulsion, ordering Jews to leave England
July 18, 1290 King Edward I Issues the Edict of Expulsion, Ordering Jews to Leave... Read more
Politics
Adolf Hitler publishes Mein Kampf, a work later central to Britain's struggle against Nazi Germany
July 18, 1925 Adolf Hitler Publishes Mein Kampf, a Work Later Central to Britain's Struggle... Read more
19
Maritime
The Mary Rose sinks in the Solent during Henry VIII's war with France
July 19, 1545 the Mary Rose Sinks in the Solent During Henry Viii's War With... Read more
Diplomacy
France declares war on Prussia, helping reshape the European balance later faced by Britain
July 19, 1870 France Declares War on Prussia, Helping Reshape the European Balance Later Faced... Read more
20
Monarchy
Lady Jane Grey is executed at the Tower of London after the succession crisis of 1553
July 20, 1554 Lady Jane Grey Is Executed at the Tower of London After the... Read more
Science
Britain watches the Apollo 11 Moon landing live on television
July 20, 1969 Britain Watches the Apollo 11 Moon Landing Live on Television On July... Read more
21
Natural Disaster
A powerful earthquake and tsunami in the eastern Mediterranean is one of the most famous natural disasters recorded in late antiquity
July 21, 0365 a Powerful Earthquake and Tsunami in the Eastern Mediterranean Is One of... Read more
Military
King Henry IV defeats Henry Percy 'Hotspur' at the Battle of Shrewsbury
July 21, 1403 King Henry IV Defeats Henry Percy 'Hotspur' at the Battle of Shrewsbury... Read more
22
Military
Edward I defeats the Scots at the Battle of Falkirk
July 22, 1298 Edward I Defeats the Scots at the Battle of Falkirk On July... Read more
Politics
The Act of Union negotiations between England and Scotland move into a decisive stage
July 22, 1706 the Act of Union Negotiations Between England and Scotland Move Into a... Read more
23
Religion
The first attempt to impose the English prayer book on Scotland sparks unrest at St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh
July 23, 1637 the First Attempt to Impose the English Prayer Book on Scotland Sparks... Read more
Politics
Ulysses S. Grant dies, closing the life of a Civil War leader closely followed in Victorian Britain
July 23, 1885 Ulysses S. Grant Dies, Closing the Life of a Civil War Leader... Read more
24
Monarchy
Mary, Queen of Scots, is forced to abdicate in favor of her infant son James VI
July 24, 1567 Mary, Queen of Scots, Is Forced to Abdicate in Favor of Her... Read more
Science
The Apollo 11 astronauts return safely to Earth after the Moon landing celebrated across Britain
July 24, 1969 the Apollo 11 Astronauts Return Safely to Earth After the Moon Landing... Read more
25
Monarchy
James VI of Scotland is crowned James I of England at Westminster Abbey
July 25, 1603 James VI of Scotland Is Crowned James I of England at Westminster... Read more
Military
Mussolini is dismissed in Italy, a major turning point in the war for Britain and its allies
July 25, 1943 Mussolini Is Dismissed in Italy, a Major Turning Point in the War... Read more
26
Sports
The first recorded women's cricket match in England is played near Guildford
July 26, 1745 the First Recorded Women's Cricket Match in England Is Played Near Guildford... Read more
Politics
Egypt nationalizes the Suez Canal, triggering the Suez Crisis for Britain
July 26, 1956 Egypt Nationalizes the Suez Canal, Triggering the Suez Crisis for Britain On... Read more
27
Military
King John is defeated by Philip II of France at the Battle of Bouvines
July 27, 1214 King John Is Defeated by Philip II of France at the Battle... Read more
Media
The BBC broadcasts the first television news bulletin with live visuals
July 27, 1955 the BBC Broadcasts the First Television News Bulletin With Live Visuals On... Read more
28
Monarchy
Henry VIII marries Catherine Howard on the same day Thomas Cromwell is executed
July 28, 1540 Henry VIII Marries Catherine Howard on the Same Day Thomas Cromwell Is... Read more
Military
The First World War begins after Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, drawing Britain into the conflict days later
July 28, 1914 the First World War Begins After Austria-Hungary Declares War on Serbia, Drawing... Read more
29
Military
The English fleet clashes with the Spanish Armada off Gravelines in the decisive phase of the campaign
July 29, 1588 the English Fleet Clashes With the Spanish Armada off Gravelines in the... Read more
Monarchy
Prince Charles marries Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral
July 29, 1981 Prince Charles Marries Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral On July... Read more
30
Politics
The first Defenestration of Prague helps trigger the Hussite Wars, conflicts closely watched in England's wider European politics
July 30, 1419 the First Defenestration of Prague Helps Trigger the Hussite Wars, Conflicts Closely... Read more
Sports
England defeats West Germany 4-2 to win the FIFA World Cup at Wembley
July 30, 1966 England Defeats West Germany 4-2 to Win the FIFA World Cup at... Read more
31
Exploration
Christopher Columbus reaches Trinidad during an age of exploration that soon draws in English overseas ambition
July 31, 1498 Christopher Columbus Reaches Trinidad During an Age of Exploration That Soon Draws... Read more
Military
The Third Battle of Ypres, also known as Passchendaele, begins with major British involvement
July 31, 1917 the Third Battle of Ypres, Also Known as Passchendaele, Begins With Major... Read more
August
1
Monarchy
George I succeeds to the throne of Great Britain on the death of Queen Anne
August 1, 1714 George I Succeeds to the Throne of Great Britain on the Death... Read more
Law
The Slavery Abolition Act comes into effect across most of the British Empire
August 1, 1834 the Slavery Abolition Act Comes Into Effect Across Most of the British... Read more
2
Monarchy
William II dies in the New Forest and Henry I seizes the English throne
August 2, 1100 William II Dies in the New Forest and Henry I Seizes the... Read more
Military
Iraq invades Kuwait, beginning the crisis that leads to major British military involvement in the Gulf War
August 2, 1990 Iraq Invades Kuwait, Beginning the Crisis That Leads to Major British Military... Read more
3
Exploration
Christopher Columbus sails from Spain on a voyage later challenged by English and then British imperial expansion
August 3, 1492 Christopher Columbus Sails From Spain on a Voyage Later Challenged by English... Read more
Diplomacy
Britain warns Germany that Belgian neutrality must be respected on the eve of the First World War
August 3, 1914 Britain Warns Germany That Belgian Neutrality Must Be Respected on the Eve... Read more
4
Diplomacy
The Battle of Al Kasr al-Kabir kills the deposed Portuguese king Sebastian, reshaping Atlantic politics watched closely in Elizabethan England
August 4, 1578 the Battle of Al Kasr Al-Kabir Kills the Deposed Portuguese King Sebastian,... Read more
Military
The United Kingdom declares war on Germany after the invasion of Belgium
August 4, 1914 the United Kingdom Declares War on Germany After the Invasion of Belgium... Read more
5
Monarchy
Henry I is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey
August 5, 1100 Henry I Is Crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey On August... Read more
Media
Actress Marilyn Monroe dies, prompting major coverage across British media and culture
August 5, 1962 Actress Marilyn Monroe Dies, Prompting Major Coverage Across British Media and Culture... Read more
6
Monarchy
King Duncan I of Scotland is killed in battle against Macbeth's forces
August 6, 1040 King Duncan I of Scotland Is Killed in Battle Against Macbeth's Forces... Read more
Military
British leaders respond to the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in the final phase of the Second World War
August 6, 1945 British Leaders Respond to the Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima in the Final... Read more
7
Military
The forces defending Anglo-Saxon Kent repel a major siege of Rochester by King Penda's allies
August 7, 0626 the Forces Defending Anglo-Saxon Kent Repel a Major Siege of Rochester by... Read more
Economy
Bank of England rate decisions reflect the deepening financial crisis affecting the UK economy
August 7, 2008 Bank of England Rate Decisions Reflect the Deepening Financial Crisis Affecting the... Read more
8
Military
The English fleet defeats the Spanish Armada at the Battle of Gravelines
August 8, 1588 the English Fleet Defeats the Spanish Armada at the Battle of Gravelines... Read more
Crime
The Great Train Robbery takes place in Buckinghamshire
August 8, 1963 the Great Train Robbery Takes Place in Buckinghamshire On August 8, 1963,... Read more
9
Religion
The construction phase of Salisbury Cathedral's earlier ecclesiastical site reflects the power of the medieval English church
August 9, 1173 the Construction Phase of Salisbury Cathedral's Earlier Ecclesiastical Site Reflects the Power... Read more
Security
British troops are deployed to Northern Ireland as unrest intensifies in Derry and Belfast
August 9, 1969 British Troops Are Deployed to Northern Ireland as Unrest Intensifies in Derry... Read more
10
Science
The foundation stone of the Royal Observatory is laid at Greenwich
August 10, 1675 the Foundation Stone of the Royal Observatory Is Laid at Greenwich On... Read more
Military
The heaviest opening phase of the Battle of Britain begins over southern England
August 10, 1940 the Heaviest Opening Phase of the Battle of Britain Begins Over Southern... Read more
11
Trade
Captain Francis Light takes possession of Penang for Britain
August 11, 1786 Captain Francis Light Takes Possession of Penang for Britain On August 11,... Read more
Science
A total solar eclipse is widely observed across parts of southern Britain
August 11, 1999 a Total Solar Eclipse Is Widely Observed Across Parts of Southern Britain... Read more
12
Culture
Cleopatra's death ends a classical era later central to British education, literature, and collecting
August 12, 30 BC Cleopatra's Death Ends a Classical Era Later Central to British Education,... Read more
Military
Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. is killed while serving with the US Navy from Britain during the Allied war effort
August 12, 1944 Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Is Killed While Serving With the US Navy... Read more
13
Diplomacy
Cardinal Richelieu becomes France's chief minister, shaping a European rivalry that strongly affects Stuart Britain
August 13, 1624 Cardinal Richelieu Becomes France's Chief Minister, Shaping a European Rivalry That Strongly... Read more
Diplomacy
The Berlin Wall crisis begins, sharpening Cold War policy debates in the United Kingdom
August 13, 1961 the Berlin Wall Crisis Begins, Sharpening Cold War Policy Debates in the... Read more
14
Monarchy
Macbeth becomes King of Scots after defeating Duncan I
August 14, 1040 Macbeth Becomes King of Scots After Defeating Duncan I On August 14,... Read more
Imperial History
The Indian Independence Act takes effect, ending British rule in India and creating India and Pakistan
August 14, 1947 the Indian Independence Act Takes Effect, Ending British Rule in India and... Read more
15
Literature
Roland is killed at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass, a medieval event later embedded in British literary culture
August 15, 0778 Roland Is Killed at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass, a Medieval Event... Read more
Military
VJ Day is marked in Britain as Japan surrenders, ending the Second World War
August 15, 1945 VJ Day Is Marked in Britain as Japan Surrenders, Ending the Second... Read more
16
Politics
Cavalry charge a reform meeting at St Peter's Field in Manchester in the Peterloo Massacre
August 16, 1819 Cavalry Charge a Reform Meeting at St Peter's Field in Manchester in... Read more
Music
Elvis Presley dies, prompting major public reaction across British music culture
August 16, 1977 Elvis Presley Dies, Prompting Major Public Reaction Across British Music Culture When... Read more
17
Military
Royal Air Force bombers take part in the Schweinfurt-Regensburg raids against Germany
August 17, 1943 Royal Air Force Bombers Take Part in the Schweinfurt-Regensburg Raids Against Germany... Read more
Disaster
The Fastnet yacht race disaster claims 15 lives in severe storms affecting British and Irish crews
August 17, 1979 the Fastnet Yacht Race Disaster Claims 15 Lives in Severe Storms Affecting... Read more
18
Military
The Luftwaffe suffers heavy losses on The Hardest Day of the Battle of Britain
August 18, 1940 the Luftwaffe Suffers Heavy Losses on the Hardest Day of the Battle... Read more
Human Rights
Steve Biko's arrest in South Africa draws close attention from British anti-apartheid activists
August 18, 1977 Steve Biko's Arrest in South Africa Draws Close Attention From British Anti-Apartheid... Read more
19
Monarchy
Edward I returns to England from crusade to begin his reign in person
August 19, 1274 Edward I Returns to England From Crusade to Begin His Reign in... Read more
Industry
The Buncefield oil depot explosion and fire is prepared for by regulators after rising fuel-sector safety concerns in Britain
August 19, 2005 the Buncefield Oil Depot Explosion and Fire Is Prepared for by Regulators... Read more
20
Monarchy
King Oswald of Northumbria is killed at the Battle of Maserfield
August 20, 0636 King Oswald of Northumbria Is Killed at the Battle of Maserfield On... Read more
Diplomacy
Soviet forces invade Czechoslovakia, prompting condemnation from the British government
August 20, 1968 Soviet Forces Invade Czechoslovakia, Prompting Condemnation From the British Government On the... Read more
21
Architecture
The future architect Sir Christopher Wren completes a major phase of St Paul's Cathedral rebuilding in London
August 21, 1680 the Future Architect Sir Christopher Wren Completes a Major Phase of St... Read more
Exploration
James Cook formally claims eastern Australia for Britain at Possession Island
August 21, 1770 James Cook Formally Claims Eastern Australia for Britain at Possession Island If... Read more
22
Monarchy
Richard III is killed at the Battle of Bosworth Field, ending the Plantagenet dynasty
August 22, 1485 Richard III Is Killed at the Battle of Bosworth Field, Ending the... Read more
Music
The Beatles record a BBC radio session during their rise to national fame
August 22, 1962 the Beatles Record a BBC Radio Session During Their Rise to National... Read more
23
Politics
William Wallace is executed in London for treason
August 23, 1305 William Wallace Is Executed in London for Treason On August 23, 1305,... Read more
Culture
Rudolph Valentino's death sparks huge cinema coverage and fan reaction in Britain
August 23, 1926 Rudolph Valentino's Death Sparks Huge Cinema Coverage and Fan Reaction in Britain... Read more
24
Education
Rome is sacked by the Visigoths, a classical event long studied in British schools and scholarship
August 24, 0410 Rome Is Sacked by the Visigoths, a Classical Event Long Studied in... Read more
Religion
The St Bartholomew's Day massacre shocks Protestant opinion in England
August 24, 1572 the St Bartholomew's Day Massacre Shocks Protestant Opinion in England On August... Read more
25
Science
Galileo demonstrates an improved telescope, part of a scientific revolution later central to British astronomy
August 25, 1609 Galileo Demonstrates an Improved Telescope, Part of a Scientific Revolution Later Central... Read more
Diplomacy
Uruguay declares independence, a global event watched from Britain's expanding 19th-century trade networks
August 25, 1825 Uruguay Declares Independence, a Global Event Watched From Britain's Expanding 19th-Century Trade... Read more
26
Military
English forces win the Battle of Crécy in the Hundred Years' War
August 26, 1346 English Forces Win the Battle of Crécy in the Hundred Years' War... Read more
Religion
Pope John Paul I is elected, drawing major coverage in the United Kingdom and Ireland
August 26, 1978 Pope John Paul I Is Elected, Drawing Major Coverage in the United... Read more
27
Education
The sack of Rome continues, remaining one of the most taught events in British classical history
August 27, 0410 the Sack of Rome Continues, Remaining One of the Most Taught Events... Read more
Science
The eruption of Krakatoa is reported widely in Britain and later affects atmospheric observations by British scientists
August 27, 1883 the Eruption of Krakatoa Is Reported Widely in Britain and Later Affects... Read more
28
Military
Parliamentarian forces defeat Royalists at the Battle of Preston in the Second English Civil War
August 28, 1648 Parliamentarian Forces Defeat Royalists at the Battle of Preston in the Second... Read more
Human Rights
Martin Luther King Jr.'s March on Washington speech receives major attention from British civil-rights campaigners
August 28, 1963 Martin Luther King Jr.'S March on Washington Speech Receives Major Attention From... Read more
29
Diplomacy
The Battle of Mohács transforms European politics in ways that later affect Tudor diplomacy
August 29, 1526 the Battle of Mohács Transforms European Politics in Ways That Later Affect... Read more
Disaster
Hurricane Katrina prompts a major British humanitarian and political response to the US disaster
August 29, 2005 Hurricane Katrina Prompts a Major British Humanitarian and Political Response to the... Read more
30
Monarchy
Richard III's wife Anne Neville is crowned Queen of England
August 30, 1483 Richard Iii's Wife Anne Neville Is Crowned Queen of England If you're... Read more
Military
The British government commits forces to the multinational coalition in the Gulf crisis
August 30, 1990 the British Government Commits Forces to the Multinational Coalition in the Gulf... Read more
31
Military
Macbeth defeats and kills Earl Siward's son Osbeorn in the Battle of Dunsinane campaign phase
August 31, 1056 Macbeth Defeats and Kills Earl Siward's Son Osbeorn in the Battle of... Read more
Monarchy
The death of Diana, Princess of Wales, triggers national mourning across the United Kingdom
August 31, 1997 the Death of Diana, Princess of Wales, Triggers National Mourning Across the... Read more
September
1
Politics
The Jacobite rising of 1715 begins in support of James Francis Edward Stuart
September 1, 1715 the Jacobite Rising of 1715 Begins in Support of James Francis Edward... Read more
Military
Britain orders full military mobilization after Germany invades Poland
September 1, 1939 Britain Orders Full Military Mobilization After Germany Invades Poland When Germany invaded... Read more
2
Disaster
The Great Fire of London breaks out in Pudding Lane
September 2, 1666 the Great Fire of London Breaks Out in Pudding Lane On September... Read more
Military
British representatives attend the formal Japanese surrender ending the Second World War
September 2, 1945 British Representatives Attend the Formal Japanese Surrender Ending the Second World War... Read more
3
Politics
Oliver Cromwell dies at Whitehall
September 3, 1658 Oliver Cromwell Dies at Whitehall On September 3, 1658, you watch Oliver... Read more
Military
The United Kingdom declares war on Germany after the invasion of Poland
September 3, 1939 the United Kingdom Declares War on Germany After the Invasion of Poland... Read more
4
Diplomacy
The Treaty of Perth is agreed, settling sovereignty over the Hebrides and Isle of Man between Scotland and Norway
September 4, 1260 the Treaty of Perth Is Agreed, Settling Sovereignty Over the Hebrides and... Read more
Disaster
The Great Fire of London is finally brought under control after destroying much of the city
September 4, 1666 the Great Fire of London Is Finally Brought Under Control After Destroying... Read more
5
Disaster
The Great Fire of London ends after four days of devastation
September 5, 1666 the Great Fire of London Ends After Four Days of Devastation On... Read more
Security
The Black September attack at the Munich Olympics leads to major security changes for British sport and government
September 5, 1972 the Black September Attack at the Munich Olympics Leads to Major Security... Read more
6
Monarchy
Richard I is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey
September 6, 1189 Richard I Is Crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey On September... Read more
Monarchy
The funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, is held in London
September 6, 1997 the Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, Is Held in London On... Read more
7
Monarchy
Elizabeth I is born at Greenwich Palace
September 7, 1533 Elizabeth I Is Born at Greenwich Palace On September 7, 1533, Elizabeth... Read more
Military
The Blitz begins with a massive German air raid on London
September 7, 1940 the Blitz Begins With a Massive German Air Raid on London On... Read more
8
Diplomacy
The Treaty of Edinburgh is signed, marking a major turning point in Anglo-Scottish and Anglo-French relations
September 8, 1560 the Treaty of Edinburgh Is Signed, Marking a Major Turning Point in... Read more
Monarchy
Queen Elizabeth II dies at Balmoral Castle and Charles III succeeds to the throne
September 8, 2022 Queen Elizabeth II Dies at Balmoral Castle and Charles III Succeeds to... Read more
9
Military
English forces defeat the Scots at the Battle of Flodden
September 9, 1513 English Forces Defeat the Scots at the Battle of Flodden On September... Read more
Music
Linda McCartney's memorial service is held in London, drawing major public attention to British music and culture
September 9, 1998 Linda Mccartney's Memorial Service Is Held in London, Drawing Major Public Attention... Read more
10
Politics
Thomas Wolsey is made a cardinal, strengthening his position in Henry VIII's government
September 10, 1515 Thomas Wolsey Is Made a Cardinal, Strengthening His Position in Henry Viii's... Read more
Transport
London taxicabs begin adopting the first regulated modern cab systems in the capital
September 10, 1897 London Taxicabs Begin Adopting the First Regulated Modern Cab Systems in the... Read more
11
Military
English forces are defeated by the Scots at the Battle of Stirling Bridge
September 11, 1297 English Forces Are Defeated by the Scots at the Battle of Stirling... Read more
Politics
The devolution referendums in Scotland and Wales begin reshaping the constitutional structure of the United Kingdom
September 11, 1997 the Devolution Referendums in Scotland and Wales Begin Reshaping the Constitutional Structure... Read more
12
Diplomacy
English and French forces conclude the Treaty of Lambeth, ending the First Barons' War
September 12, 1217 English and French Forces Conclude the Treaty of Lambeth, Ending the First... Read more
Culture
Lascelles Abercrombie and other British cultural figures respond publicly to the ongoing Blitz in London
September 12, 1940 Lascelles Abercrombie and Other British Cultural Figures Respond Publicly to the Ongoing... Read more
13
Infrastructure
The building of Hadrian's Wall begins under Roman rule in Britain
September 13, 0122 the Building of Hadrian's Wall Begins Under Roman Rule in Britain On... Read more
Religion
The funeral of Mother Teresa is followed closely across the United Kingdom, reflecting her strong ties to British public life
September 13, 1997 the Funeral of Mother Teresa Is Followed Closely Across the United Kingdom,... Read more
14
Military
William of Normandy lands in England at Pevensey, beginning the Norman Conquest
September 14, 1066 William of Normandy Lands in England at Pevensey, Beginning the Norman Conquest... Read more
Culture
Princess Grace of Monaco dies after a car crash, drawing major coverage in the British press
September 14, 1982 Princess Grace of Monaco Dies After a Car Crash, Drawing Major Coverage... Read more
15
Military
British forces first use tanks in battle at Flers-Courcelette on the Somme
September 15, 1916 British Forces First Use Tanks in Battle at Flers-Courcelette on the Somme... Read more
Military
The Royal Air Force wins a decisive defensive victory on Battle of Britain Day
September 15, 1940 the Royal Air Force Wins a Decisive Defensive Victory on Battle of... Read more
16
Exploration
The Mayflower sails from Plymouth carrying settlers from England to North America
September 16, 1620 the Mayflower Sails From Plymouth Carrying Settlers From England to North America... Read more
Sports
British swimmer Steve Redgrave wins one of his early major international rowing titles, marking the rise of a future sporting legend
September 16, 1984 British Swimmer Steve Redgrave Wins One of His Early Major International Rowing... Read more
17
Military
The Battle of Myton campaign era reflects continuing conflict between England and Scotland in the medieval north
September 17, 1176 the Battle of Myton Campaign Era Reflects Continuing Conflict Between England and... Read more
Military
British forces play a leading role in Operation Market Garden
September 17, 1944 British Forces Play a Leading Role in Operation Market Garden On September... Read more
18
Culture
The Royal Opera House reopens in London after reconstruction
September 18, 1810 the Royal Opera House Reopens in London After Reconstruction The Royal Opera... Read more
Politics
Scotland holds its referendum on independence from the United Kingdom
September 18, 2014 Scotland Holds Its Referendum on Independence From the United Kingdom On September... Read more
19
Military
The Black Prince defeats the French at the Battle of Poitiers
September 19, 1356 the Black Prince Defeats the French at the Battle of Poitiers On... Read more
Politics
New Zealand grants women the vote, a reform closely followed by British suffrage campaigners
September 19, 1893 New Zealand Grants Women the Vote, a Reform Closely Followed by British... Read more
20
Exploration
Ferdinand Magellan begins the voyage that later transforms maritime rivalry involving England and Britain
September 20, 1519 Ferdinand Magellan Begins the Voyage That Later Transforms Maritime Rivalry Involving England... Read more
Culture
The first Cannes Film Festival opens with strong British participation
September 20, 1946 the First Cannes Film Festival Opens With Strong British Participation On September... Read more
21
Politics
Bonnie Prince Charlie captures Edinburgh during the Jacobite rising
September 21, 1745 Bonnie Prince Charlie Captures Edinburgh During the Jacobite Rising On September 17,... Read more
Disaster
The Great Hurricane of 1938 disrupts transatlantic shipping and weather services closely linked to Britain
September 21, 1938 the Great Hurricane of 1938 Disrupts Transatlantic Shipping and Weather Services Closely... Read more
22
Monarchy
George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz are crowned at Westminster Abbey
September 22, 1761 George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Are Crowned at Westminster Abbey On... Read more
Diplomacy
The Iran-Iraq War begins, drawing major diplomatic and strategic attention from the United Kingdom
September 22, 1980 the Iran-Iraq War Begins, Drawing Major Diplomatic and Strategic Attention From the... Read more
23
Security
Robert Emmet's rebellion aftermath intensifies British security measures in Dublin and London
September 23, 1803 Robert Emmet's Rebellion Aftermath Intensifies British Security Measures in Dublin and London... Read more
Politics
Former Prime Minister Hugh Gaitskell's legacy is commemorated in renewed Labour Party debates
September 23, 1980 Former Prime Minister Hugh Gaitskell's Legacy Is Commemorated in Renewed Labour Party... Read more
24
Military
Stamford Bridge campaign movements place Harold II in the final stage before the Norman invasion
September 24, 1066 Stamford Bridge Campaign Movements Place Harold II in the Final Stage Before... Read more
Music
Nirvana's Nevermind is released and soon has major impact on British music culture
September 24, 1991 Nirvana's Nevermind Is Released and Soon Has Major Impact on British Music... Read more
25
Military
Harald Hardrada invades northern England in the campaign leading to the Battle of Stamford Bridge
September 25, 1066 Harald Hardrada Invades Northern England in the Campaign Leading to the Battle... Read more
Labor
The Jarrow Crusade arrives in London to protest unemployment
September 25, 1936 the Jarrow Crusade Arrives in London to Protest Unemployment The Jarrow Crusade... Read more
26
Culture
The Parthenon is badly damaged during the Venetian siege of Athens, later becoming central to British museum and heritage debates
September 26, 1687 the Parthenon Is Badly Damaged During the Venetian Siege of Athens, Later... Read more
Security
Stanislav Petrov helps avert nuclear escalation during a crisis closely watched by British defense officials
September 26, 1983 Stanislav Petrov Helps Avert Nuclear Escalation During a Crisis Closely Watched by... Read more
27
Military
William of Normandy's invasion fleet prepares for the crossing to England
September 27, 1066 William of Normandy's Invasion Fleet Prepares for the Crossing to England On... Read more
Transport
The Stockton and Darlington Railway opens, launching the modern railway age in Britain
September 27, 1825 the Stockton and Darlington Railway Opens, Launching the Modern Railway Age in... Read more
28
Military
William of Normandy lands in England and begins the Norman invasion
September 28, 1066 William of Normandy Lands in England and Begins the Norman Invasion On... Read more
Economy
The Gaitskell economic reforms era begins shaping postwar Labour policy debates
September 28, 1950 the Gaitskell Economic Reforms Era Begins Shaping Postwar Labour Policy Debates On... Read more
29
Military
Harold II marches south after Stamford Bridge to face William's invasion
September 29, 1066 Harold II Marches South After Stamford Bridge to Face William's Invasion After... Read more
Security
The Metropolitan Police Act begins transforming professional policing in London
September 29, 1829 the Metropolitan Police Act Begins Transforming Professional Policing in London On September... Read more
30
Monarchy
Henry IV is proclaimed King of England after the deposition of Richard II
September 30, 1399 Henry IV Is Proclaimed King of England After the Deposition of Richard... Read more
Politics
The Munich Agreement is signed, shaping British foreign policy on appeasement
September 30, 1938 the Munich Agreement Is Signed, Shaping British Foreign Policy on Appeasement On... Read more
October
1
Education
Alexander the Great defeats Darius III at Gaugamela, a classical event long central to British education and scholarship
October 1, 331 BC Alexander the Great Defeats Darius III at Gaugamela, a Classical Event... Read more
Law
Transport Secretary Barbara Castle introduces the breathalyser in Britain
October 1, 1969 Transport Secretary Barbara Castle Introduces the Breathalyser in Britain If you're searching... Read more
2
Military
Jerusalem falls to Saladin, a major event in crusading history closely tied to medieval English kingship
October 2, 1187 Jerusalem Falls to Saladin, a Major Event in Crusading History Closely Tied... Read more
Disaster
The Windscale fire begins in Cumbria, the worst nuclear accident in British history
October 2, 1957 the Windscale Fire Begins in Cumbria, the Worst Nuclear Accident in British... Read more
3
Military
Dafydd ap Gruffydd is executed in Shrewsbury, marking the final defeat of Welsh resistance to Edward I
October 3, 1283 Dafydd Ap Gruffydd Is Executed in Shrewsbury, Marking the Final Defeat of... Read more
Technology
The United Kingdom begins issuing the first biometric passports
October 3, 2005 the United Kingdom Begins Issuing the First Biometric Passports You might've seen... Read more
4
Religion
The first complete English translation of the Bible, known as the Coverdale Bible, gains royal circulation in England
October 4, 1535 the First Complete English Translation of the Bible, Known as the Coverdale... Read more
Transport
The first transatlantic jet passenger service by BOAC begins between London and New York
October 4, 1958 the First Transatlantic Jet Passenger Service by BOAC Begins Between London and... Read more
5
Science
The Gregorian calendar reform skips ten days in Catholic Europe, a change Britain later resists until 1752
October 5, 1582 the Gregorian Calendar Reform Skips Ten Days in Catholic Europe, a Change... Read more
Music
The Beatles release their first single, Love Me Do, in the United Kingdom
October 5, 1962 the Beatles Release Their First Single, Love Me Do, in the United... Read more
6
Religion
William Tyndale is executed for heresy near Brussels after producing an English Bible translation
October 6, 1536 William Tyndale Is Executed for Heresy Near Brussels After Producing an English... Read more
Diplomacy
The Yom Kippur War begins, prompting major British diplomatic and energy-policy concern
October 6, 1973 the Yom Kippur War Begins, Prompting Major British Diplomatic and Energy-Policy Concern... Read more
7
Diplomacy
English observers closely follow the Christian fleet victory at Lepanto during the Elizabethan struggle with Catholic powers
October 7, 1571 English Observers Closely Follow the Christian Fleet Victory at Lepanto During the... Read more
Military
British forces join the United States in launching military operations in Afghanistan
October 7, 2001 British Forces Join the United States in Launching Military Operations in Afghanistan... Read more
8
Media
The Great Chicago Fire dominates British newspaper coverage and transatlantic relief efforts
October 8, 1871 the Great Chicago Fire Dominates British Newspaper Coverage and Transatlantic Relief Efforts... Read more
Disaster
The Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash kills 112 people in one of Britain's worst railway disasters
October 8, 1952 the Harrow and Wealdstone Rail Crash Kills 112 People in One of... Read more
9
Military
Harold II's army continues its forced march south after Stamford Bridge to meet William of Normandy
October 9, 1066 Harold Ii's Army Continues Its Forced March South After Stamford Bridge to... Read more
Politics
Che Guevara is executed in Bolivia, drawing strong reaction across British politics and media
October 9, 1967 Che Guevara Is Executed in Bolivia, Drawing Strong Reaction Across British Politics... Read more
10
Education
The Battle of Tours becomes one of the most taught medieval battles in British historical writing
October 10, 0732 the Battle of Tours Becomes One of the Most Taught Medieval Battles... Read more
Sports
The opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics is broadcast widely across the United Kingdom
October 10, 1964 the Opening Ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics Is Broadcast Widely Across the... Read more
11
Military
English forces defeat the Scots at the Battle of the Standard near Northallerton
October 11, 1138 English Forces Defeat the Scots at the Battle of the Standard Near... Read more
Transport
The London congestion charge scheme is formally unveiled by Mayor Ken Livingstone
October 11, 2002 the London Congestion Charge Scheme Is Formally Unveiled by Mayor Ken Livingstone... Read more
12
Military
Harold II's army reaches London and prepares for the final stage of the Norman Conquest campaign
October 12, 1066 Harold Ii's Army Reaches London and Prepares for the Final Stage of... Read more
Terrorism
The Brighton hotel bombing targets Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the Conservative Party conference
October 12, 1984 the Brighton Hotel Bombing Targets Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the Conservative... Read more
13
Military
English and Norman forces make their final preparations before the Battle of Hastings
October 13, 1066 English and Norman Forces Make Their Final Preparations Before the Battle of... Read more
Politics
The Occupy London protest camp begins outside St Paul's Cathedral
October 13, 2011 the Occupy London Protest Camp Begins Outside St Paul's Cathedral If you're... Read more
14
Military
William of Normandy defeats Harold II at the Battle of Hastings
October 14, 1066 William of Normandy Defeats Harold II at the Battle of Hastings On... Read more
Military
The Battle of Jena-Auerstedt reshapes Europe and later becomes a major reference point in British military thought
October 14, 1806 the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt Reshapes Europe and Later Becomes a Major Reference... Read more
15
Military
The aftermath of Hastings leaves William in control of the battlefield and opens the road to London
October 15, 1066 the Aftermath of Hastings Leaves William in Control of the Battlefield and... Read more
Disaster
The Great Storm devastates southern England, killing 18 people in the UK
October 15, 1987 the Great Storm Devastates Southern England, Killing 18 People in the UK... Read more
16
Disaster
A fire destroys much of the old Palace of Westminster
October 16, 1834 a Fire Destroys Much of the Old Palace of Westminster On October... Read more
Politics
Harold Wilson becomes Prime Minister after Labour wins the general election
October 16, 1964 Harold Wilson Becomes Prime Minister After Labour Wins the General Election On... Read more
17
Military
British General John Burgoyne surrenders at Saratoga, a major turning point in the American War of Independence
October 17, 1777 British General John Burgoyne Surrenders at Saratoga, a Major Turning Point in... Read more
Human Rights
Mother Teresa is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, drawing major coverage in Britain
October 17, 1979 Mother Teresa Is Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, Drawing Major Coverage in... Read more
18
Monarchy
Edmund Ironside and Cnut fight the Battle of Assandun, a decisive clash for the English throne
October 18, 1016 Edmund Ironside and Cnut Fight the Battle of Assandun, a Decisive Clash... Read more
Media
The BBC is founded by a group of British wireless companies
October 18, 1922 the BBC Is Founded by a Group of British Wireless Companies On... Read more
19
Military
The Battle of Losecoat Field weakens Edward IV during the Wars of the Roses
October 19, 1469 the Battle of Losecoat Field Weakens Edward IV During the Wars of... Read more
Economy
Global stock markets crash on Black Monday, hitting the City of London hard
October 19, 1987 Global Stock Markets Crash on Black Monday, Hitting the City of London... Read more
20
Diplomacy
Maria Theresa inherits the Habsburg lands, launching a European conflict closely watched by Britain
October 20, 1740 Maria Theresa Inherits the Habsburg Lands, Launching a European Conflict Closely Watched... Read more
Monarchy
Queen Elizabeth II opens the Sydney Opera House during a royal tour
October 20, 1973 Queen Elizabeth II Opens the Sydney Opera House During a Royal Tour... Read more
21
Military
Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson dies as Britain defeats France and Spain at the Battle of Trafalgar
October 21, 1805 Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson Dies as Britain Defeats France and Spain at... Read more
Disaster
The Aberfan disaster kills 144 people, most of them children, in South Wales
October 21, 1966 the Aberfan Disaster Kills 144 People, Most of Them Children, in South... Read more
22
Maritime
A Royal Navy squadron is wrecked in the Scilly naval disaster, killing Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell and many sailors
October 22, 1707 a Royal Navy Squadron Is Wrecked in the Scilly Naval Disaster, Killing... Read more
Transport
The first clearly recorded railway station refreshment room opens at Swindon
October 22, 1844 the First Clearly Recorded Railway Station Refreshment Room Opens at Swindon On... Read more
23
Politics
The Model Parliament of Edward I meets, a key step in the development of the English Parliament
October 23, 1295 the Model Parliament of Edward I Meets, a Key Step in the... Read more
Television
The iconic blue police box first appears in the Doctor Who design era that soon becomes part of British television history
October 23, 1958 the Iconic Blue Police Box First Appears in the Doctor Who Design... Read more
24
Military
The indecisive Battle of Edgehill becomes the first major battle of the English Civil War
October 24, 1642 the Indecisive Battle of Edgehill Becomes the First Major Battle of the... Read more
Diplomacy
The United Kingdom becomes an original member of the United Nations
October 24, 1945 the United Kingdom Becomes an Original Member of the United Nations On... Read more
25
Military
Henry V defeats the French at the Battle of Agincourt
October 25, 1415 Henry V Defeats the French at the Battle of Agincourt On October... Read more
Monarchy
George III accedes to the British throne on the death of George II
October 25, 1760 George III Accedes to the British Throne on the Death of George... Read more
26
Culture
Gilles de Rais is executed in a case later widely discussed in British historical writing
October 26, 1440 Gilles De Rais Is Executed in a Case Later Widely Discussed in... Read more
Law
The Human Rights Act 1998 comes fully into force in the United Kingdom
October 26, 2000 the Human Rights Act 1998 Comes Fully Into Force in the United... Read more
27
Religion
Michael Servetus is executed in Geneva, a major Reformation-era event followed by English Protestants
October 27, 1553 Michael Servetus Is Executed in Geneva, a Major Reformation-Era Event Followed by... Read more
Politics
The House of Commons votes in favor of UK entry into the European Economic Community
October 27, 1971 the House of Commons Votes in Favor of UK Entry Into the... Read more
28
Military
William of Normandy advances deeper into southern England after Hastings
October 28, 1066 William of Normandy Advances Deeper Into Southern England After Hastings On October... Read more
Politics
The Zinoviev Letter is published just before the UK general election, causing a major political scandal
October 28, 1924 the Zinoviev Letter Is Published Just Before the UK General Election, Causing... Read more
29
Law
Sir Walter Raleigh is executed at Westminster
October 29, 1618 Sir Walter Raleigh Is Executed at Westminster On October 29, 1618, you're... Read more
Military
Britain begins military operations in the Suez Crisis
October 29, 1956 Britain Begins Military Operations in the Suez Crisis On October 29, 1956,... Read more
30
Monarchy
Edward III's claim to the French crown intensifies the Hundred Years' War crisis
October 30, 1340 Edward Iii's Claim to the French Crown Intensifies the Hundred Years' War... Read more
Politics
The funeral of Winston Churchill takes place on the Thames and in London in a major state ceremony
October 30, 1965 the Funeral of Winston Churchill Takes Place on the Thames and in... Read more
31
Religion
Martin Luther posts his Ninety-five Theses, launching the Reformation that later transforms England
October 31, 1517 Martin Luther Posts His Ninety-Five Theses, Launching the Reformation That Later Transforms... Read more
Military
The Battle of Britain is widely marked as concluded after months of air fighting over the UK
October 31, 1940 the Battle of Britain Is Widely Marked as Concluded After Months of... Read more
November
1
Disaster
Lisbon earthquake shockwaves and tsunami effects are felt in parts of southwest Britain
November 1, 1755 Lisbon Earthquake Shockwaves and Tsunami Effects Are Felt in Parts of Southwest... Read more
Imperial History
Queen Victoria is proclaimed ruler of India, replacing the East India Company
November 1, 1858 Queen Victoria Is Proclaimed Ruler of India, Replacing the East India Company... Read more
2
Media
The BBC launches the world's first regular high-definition television service from Alexandra Palace
November 2, 1936 the BBC Launches the World's First Regular High-Definition Television Service From Alexandra... Read more
Culture
The Queen opens the new Royal Festival Hall organ in London
November 2, 1953 the Queen Opens the New Royal Festival Hall Organ in London On... Read more
3
Military
British Eighth Army forces under Bernard Montgomery break through Axis lines at El Alamein
November 3, 1942 British Eighth Army Forces Under Bernard Montgomery Break Through Axis Lines at... Read more
Military
Britain and France begin major military operations against Egypt during the Suez Crisis
November 3, 1956 Britain and France Begin Major Military Operations Against Egypt During the Suez... Read more
4
Politics
Abraham Lincoln marries Mary Todd, an event closely followed later in Victorian Britain through transatlantic political interest
November 4, 1842 Abraham Lincoln Marries Mary Todd, an Event Closely Followed Later in Victorian... Read more
Culture
Nelson's statue is raised onto Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square
November 4, 1843 Nelson's Statue Is Raised Onto Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square On November... Read more
5
Politics
Guy Fawkes is discovered guarding explosives beneath Parliament in the Gunpowder Plot
November 5, 1605 Guy Fawkes Is Discovered Guarding Explosives Beneath Parliament in the Gunpowder Plot... Read more
Military
British and French forces defeat Russia at the Battle of Inkerman in the Crimean War
November 5, 1854 British and French Forces Defeat Russia at the Battle of Inkerman in... Read more
6
Diplomacy
Abraham Lincoln is elected US president, a result closely watched in Britain as the American crisis deepens
November 6, 1860 Abraham Lincoln Is Elected US President, a Result Closely Watched in Britain... Read more
Monarchy
Australia votes to remain a monarchy, preserving the British monarch as head of state there
November 6, 1999 Australia Votes to Remain a Monarchy, Preserving the British Monarch as Head... Read more
7
Diplomacy
The Balfour Declaration is published, backing a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine
November 7, 1917 the Balfour Declaration Is Published, Backing a National Home for the Jewish... Read more
Military
The Luftwaffe launches the devastating Coventry air raid during the Blitz
November 7, 1940 the Luftwaffe Launches the Devastating Coventry Air Raid During the Blitz You've... Read more
8
Imperial History
Hernan Cortes enters Tenochtitlan, part of the age of expansion that later shapes British imperial rivalry
November 8, 1519 Hernan Cortes Enters Tenochtitlan, Part of the Age of Expansion That Later... Read more
Science
Wilhelm Rontgen discovers X-rays, quickly transforming British medicine and science
November 8, 1895 Wilhelm Rontgen Discovers X-Rays, Quickly Transforming British Medicine and Science On November... Read more
9
Crime
Jack the Ripper murders Mary Jane Kelly in Whitechapel
November 9, 1888 Jack the Ripper Murders Mary Jane Kelly in Whitechapel On November 9,... Read more
Diplomacy
The fall of the Berlin Wall reshapes British and European politics
November 9, 1989 the Fall of the Berlin Wall Reshapes British and European Politics On... Read more
10
Politics
William of Orange lands at Brixham, beginning the Glorious Revolution
November 10, 1688 William of Orange Lands at Brixham, Beginning the Glorious Revolution On November... Read more
Politics
Neville Chamberlain resigns after surgery, leaving Winston Churchill firmly in wartime command
November 10, 1940 Neville Chamberlain Resigns After Surgery, Leaving Winston Churchill Firmly in Wartime Command... Read more
11
Military
The Armistice ends fighting in the First World War and is marked across Britain
November 11, 1918 the Armistice Ends Fighting in the First World War and Is Marked... Read more
Remembrance
The Unknown Warrior is buried in Westminster Abbey
November 11, 1920 the Unknown Warrior Is Buried in Westminster Abbey On November 11, 1920,... Read more
12
Military
The Battle of Taranto gives Britain a major naval victory over Italy
November 12, 1940 the Battle of Taranto Gives Britain a Major Naval Victory Over Italy... Read more
Terrorism
The Brighton bombing suspects face intensive investigation after the attack on the Conservative conference
November 12, 1984 the Brighton Bombing Suspects Face Intensive Investigation After the Attack on the... Read more
13
Politics
King Aethelred orders the St Brice's Day massacre of Danes in England
November 13, 1002 King Aethelred Orders the St Brice's Day Massacre of Danes in England... Read more
Infrastructure
The first modern public toilets open at the Crystal Palace in London
November 13, 1851 the First Modern Public Toilets Open at the Crystal Palace in London... Read more
14
Disaster
Coventry Cathedral is destroyed in the Luftwaffe raid on the city
November 14, 1940 Coventry Cathedral Is Destroyed in the Luftwaffe Raid on the City On... Read more
Monarchy
Princess Anne marries Captain Mark Phillips at Westminster Abbey
November 14, 1973 Princess Anne Marries Captain Mark Phillips at Westminster Abbey On November 14,... Read more
15
Imperial History
Francisco Pizarro captures Atahualpa, part of imperial expansion later tied to British global rivalry
November 15, 1532 Francisco Pizarro Captures Atahualpa, Part of Imperial Expansion Later Tied to British... Read more
Diplomacy
Brazil becomes a republic, ending the empire of Dom Pedro II, a change closely watched in Britain
November 15, 1889 Brazil Becomes a Republic, Ending the Empire of Dom Pedro II, a... Read more
16
Imperial History
Francisco Pizarro's seizure of the Inca ruler throws Peru into crisis during the age of empire
November 16, 1532 Francisco Pizarro's Seizure of the Inca Ruler Throws Peru Into Crisis During... Read more
Education
UNESCO is founded with the United Kingdom as an original member
November 16, 1945 UNESCO Is Founded With the United Kingdom as an Original Member On... Read more
17
Monarchy
Elizabeth I becomes Queen of England on the death of Mary I
November 17, 1558 Elizabeth I Becomes Queen of England on the Death of Mary I... Read more
Science
The Soviet Lunokhod 1 rover lands on the Moon, a space milestone followed closely in Britain
November 17, 1970 the Soviet Lunokhod 1 Rover Lands on the Moon, a Space Milestone... Read more
18
Media
The Jonestown mass deaths dominate British media and public discussion of cult movements
November 18, 1978 the Jonestown Mass Deaths Dominate British Media and Public Discussion of Cult... Read more
Politics
The Maastricht Treaty comes into force, creating the European Union and reshaping UK politics
November 18, 1993 the Maastricht Treaty Comes Into Force, Creating the European Union and Reshaping... Read more
19
Politics
King James VI of Scotland announces plans that later strengthen the path toward the Union of the Crowns
November 19, 1600 King James VI of Scotland Announces Plans That Later Strengthen the Path... Read more
Diplomacy
Afghanistan, Iceland, and Sweden join the United Nations, expanding a body in which Britain plays a founding role
November 19, 1946 Afghanistan, Iceland, and Sweden Join the United Nations, Expanding a Body in... Read more
20
Monarchy
Princess Elizabeth marries Philip Mountbatten at Westminster Abbey
November 20, 1947 Princess Elizabeth Marries Philip Mountbatten at Westminster Abbey On November 20, 1947,... Read more
Disaster
A fire breaks out at Windsor Castle, causing major damage
November 20, 1992 a Fire Breaks Out at Windsor Castle, Causing Major Damage On November... Read more
21
Religion
Protestant bishops Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley are burned at Oxford
November 21, 1555 Protestant Bishops Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley Are Burned at Oxford On... Read more
Terrorism
The Birmingham pub bombings kill 21 people and injure many more
November 21, 1974 the Birmingham Pub Bombings Kill 21 People and Injure Many More On... Read more
22
Exploration
English explorer Francis Drake reaches the Pacific during his circumnavigation voyage
November 22, 1573 English Explorer Francis Drake Reaches the Pacific During His Circumnavigation Voyage If... Read more
Politics
The assassination of John F. Kennedy prompts immediate official and public reaction across Britain
November 22, 1963 the Assassination of John F. Kennedy Prompts Immediate Official and Public Reaction... Read more
23
Politics
Old Pretender James Francis Edward Stuart is recognized by France as King James III, deepening the Jacobite issue
November 23, 1708 Old Pretender James Francis Edward Stuart Is Recognized by France as King... Read more
Law
The Sexual Offences Act 1981 comes into force in Britain, partly decriminalizing related legal areas
November 23, 1981 the Sexual Offences Act 1981 Comes Into Force in Britain, Partly Decriminalizing... Read more
24
Science
Charles Darwin publishes On the Origin of Species in London
November 24, 1859 Charles Darwin Publishes on the Origin of Species in London On November... Read more
Music
Freddie Mercury dies in London
November 24, 1991 Freddie Mercury Dies in London On November 24, 1991, you witnessed one... Read more
25
Trade
King Alfonso II of Aragon grants commercial privileges that later feed into medieval trade networks involving England
November 25, 1177 King Alfonso II of Aragon Grants Commercial Privileges That Later Feed Into... Read more
Science
Einstein presents the final field equations of general relativity, quickly influencing British physics
November 25, 1915 Einstein Presents the Final Field Equations of General Relativity, Quickly Influencing British... Read more
26
Politics
The Beveridge Report is published, laying the groundwork for the modern welfare state
November 26, 1942 the Beveridge Report Is Published, Laying the Groundwork for the Modern Welfare... Read more
Transport
The Concorde makes its final flight to Britain
November 26, 2003 the Concorde Makes Its Final Flight to Britain On November 26, 2003,... Read more
27
Religion
Pope Urban II launches the First Crusade, a movement that soon draws in English nobles and kings
November 27, 1095 Pope Urban II Launches the First Crusade, a Movement That Soon Draws... Read more
Disaster
The Prestige oil spill prompts maritime pollution concerns and policy attention in Britain
November 27, 2002 the Prestige Oil Spill Prompts Maritime Pollution Concerns and Policy Attention in... Read more
28
Exploration
Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Pacific, a major moment in maritime history later central to British naval education
November 28, 1520 Ferdinand Magellan Reaches the Pacific, a Major Moment in Maritime History Later... Read more
Politics
Margaret Thatcher resigns as Prime Minister and John Major succeeds her
November 28, 1990 Margaret Thatcher Resigns as Prime Minister and John Major Succeeds Her On... Read more
29
Military
The last British troops leave New York after the American War of Independence
November 29, 1783 the Last British Troops Leave New York After the American War of... Read more
Culture
The Lord Mayor's Show returns to London after the Second World War interruption
November 29, 1945 the Lord Mayor's Show Returns to London After the Second World War... Read more
30
Law
The Grand Duchy of Tuscany abolishes the death penalty, a reform later cited in British penal debates
November 30, 1786 the Grand Duchy of Tuscany Abolishes the Death Penalty, a Reform Later... Read more
Sports
The first official international football match is played between Scotland and England in Glasgow
November 30, 1872 the First Official International Football Match Is Played Between Scotland and England... Read more
December
1
Monarchy
King Henry I dies in Normandy
December 1, 1135 King Henry I Dies in Normandy On December 1, 1135, you'd lose... Read more
Human Rights
Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, an event closely followed by British civil rights campaigners
December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks Refuses to Give up Her Bus Seat in Montgomery, an... Read more
2
Monarchy
King Henry VIII enters the final weeks of his reign as his health sharply declines
December 2, 1546 King Henry VIII Enters the Final Weeks of His Reign as His... Read more
Military
Napoleon crowns himself Emperor, reshaping the European conflict facing Britain
December 2, 1804 Napoleon Crowns Himself Emperor, Reshaping the European Conflict Facing Britain On December... Read more
3
Politics
Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, is born, later becoming one of the central nobles of Elizabethan politics
December 3, 1557 Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, Is Born, Later Becoming One of... Read more
Science
Surgeon Christiaan Barnard performs the first human heart transplant, a medical breakthrough with immediate impact on British medicine
December 3, 1967 Surgeon Christiaan Barnard Performs the First Human Heart Transplant, a Medical Breakthrough... Read more
4
Religion
Nicholas Breakspear becomes Pope Adrian IV, the only English pope in history
December 4, 1154 Nicholas Breakspear Becomes Pope Adrian IV, the Only English Pope in History... Read more
Music
Led Zeppelin officially disbands following the death of drummer John Bonham
December 4, 1980 Led Zeppelin Officially Disbands Following the Death of Drummer John Bonham On... Read more
5
Religion
Pope Innocent VIII issues a bull against witchcraft, influencing later persecution debates in Britain
December 5, 1484 Pope Innocent VIII Issues a Bull Against Witchcraft, Influencing Later Persecution Debates... Read more
Disaster
The Great Smog of London begins, causing one of the worst environmental disasters in British history
December 5, 1952 the Great Smog of London Begins, Causing One of the Worst Environmental... Read more
6
Education
Mongol armies capture Kyiv, a major Eurasian event later studied in British medieval history
December 6, 1240 Mongol Armies Capture Kyiv, a Major Eurasian Event Later Studied in British... Read more
Politics
The Anglo-Irish Treaty is signed in London
December 6, 1921 the Anglo-Irish Treaty Is Signed in London On December 6, 1921, Irish... Read more
7
Monarchy
Mary, Queen of Scots, is born at Linlithgow Palace
December 7, 1545 Mary, Queen of Scots, Is Born at Linlithgow Palace The date in... Read more
Military
Japan attacks British Malaya, opening war in the Pacific for Britain
December 7, 1941 Japan Attacks British Malaya, Opening War in the Pacific for Britain When... Read more
8
Monarchy
Mary, Queen of Scots, becomes Queen of Scotland on the death of James V
December 8, 1542 Mary, Queen of Scots, Becomes Queen of Scotland on the Death of... Read more
Music
John Lennon is murdered in New York, prompting huge public reaction across the United Kingdom
December 8, 1980 John Lennon Is Murdered in New York, Prompting Huge Public Reaction Across... Read more
9
Religion
The Virgin of Guadalupe tradition begins in Mexico, a religious development later carried across the British imperial world
December 9, 1531 the Virgin of Guadalupe Tradition Begins in Mexico, a Religious Development Later... Read more
Media
Coronation Street premieres on British television
December 9, 1960 Coronation Street Premieres on British Television On December 9, 1960, you witnessed... Read more
10
Monarchy
Edward the Confessor is restored as heir to the English throne
December 10, 1041 Edward the Confessor Is Restored as Heir to the English Throne On... Read more
Monarchy
Edward VIII signs the instrument of abdication
December 10, 1936 Edward VIII Signs the Instrument of Abdication On December 10, 1936, Edward... Read more
11
Military
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last native Prince of Wales, is killed near Builth Wells
December 11, 1282 Llywelyn Ap Gruffudd, the Last Native Prince of Wales, Is Killed Near... Read more
Law
The Statute of Westminster gives legislative equality to the self-governing dominions of the British Empire
December 11, 1931 the Statute of Westminster Gives Legislative Equality to the Self-Governing Dominions of... Read more
12
Religion
King Edwin of Northumbria is baptized at York, a landmark in early English Christianity
December 12, 0627 King Edwin of Northumbria Is Baptized at York, a Landmark in Early... Read more
Science
Guglielmo Marconi receives the first transatlantic wireless signal at St John's, Newfoundland, using British-developed technology
December 12, 1901 Guglielmo Marconi Receives the First Transatlantic Wireless Signal at St John's, Newfoundland,... Read more
13
Religion
Saint Thomas Becket's remains are translated to a new shrine at Canterbury Cathedral
December 13, 1294 Saint Thomas Becket's Remains Are Translated to a New Shrine at Canterbury... Read more
Military
Saddam Hussein is captured, an event of major consequence for British forces serving in Iraq
December 13, 2003 Saddam Hussein Is Captured, an Event of Major Consequence for British Forces... Read more
14
Monarchy
Princess Mary Stuart's succession is formally recognized by the Scottish nobility
December 14, 1542 Princess Mary Stuart's Succession Is Formally Recognized by the Scottish Nobility On... Read more
Exploration
Roald Amundsen reaches the South Pole, beating the British expedition led by Robert Falcon Scott
December 14, 1911 Roald Amundsen Reaches the South Pole, Beating the British Expedition Led by... Read more
15
Military
Ecgberht of Wessex defeats the Danes at the Battle of Hengestesdun
December 15, 0835 Ecgberht of Wessex Defeats the Danes at the Battle of Hengestesdun On... Read more
Culture
The film Gone with the Wind premieres, soon becoming a major box office success in Britain
December 15, 1939 the Film Gone With the Wind Premieres, Soon Becoming a Major Box... Read more
16
Monarchy
Henry VI is crowned King of France in Paris during the Hundred Years' War
December 16, 1431 Henry VI Is Crowned King of France in Paris During the Hundred... Read more
Imperial History
The Boston Tea Party takes place in protest against British taxation
December 16, 1773 the Boston Tea Party Takes Place in Protest Against British Taxation On... Read more
17
Religion
Pope Paul III formally excommunicates Henry VIII
December 17, 1538 Pope Paul III Formally Excommunicates Henry VIII On December 17, 1538, Pope... Read more
Science
The Wright brothers make the first powered flight, a breakthrough quickly followed by British aviation pioneers
December 17, 1903 the Wright Brothers Make the First Powered Flight, a Breakthrough Quickly Followed... Read more
18
Education
Kublai Khan founds the Yuan dynasty, a world event later central to British Asian studies and imperial scholarship
December 18, 1271 Kublai Khan Founds the Yuan Dynasty, a World Event Later Central to... Read more
Human Rights
The 13th Amendment abolishing slavery comes into force in the United States, a development closely noted in post-abolition Britain
December 18, 1865 the 13TH Amendment Abolishing Slavery Comes Into Force in the United States,... Read more
19
Monarchy
King Henry II is crowned at Westminster Abbey
December 19, 1154 King Henry II Is Crowned at Westminster Abbey On December 19, 1154,... Read more
Science
The final Apollo moon mission ends, a space milestone followed intensely in Britain
December 19, 1972 the Final Apollo Moon Mission Ends, a Space Milestone Followed Intensely in... Read more
20
Diplomacy
The Louisiana Purchase is completed, transforming Atlantic politics watched closely in Britain
December 20, 1803 the Louisiana Purchase Is Completed, Transforming Atlantic Politics Watched Closely in Britain... Read more
Diplomacy
The Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong is signed in Beijing
December 20, 1984 the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong Is Signed in Beijing On... Read more
21
Literature
Giovanni Boccaccio dies, leaving works later influential in British literature and education
December 21, 1375 Giovanni Boccaccio Dies, Leaving Works Later Influential in British Literature and Education... Read more
Disaster
Pan Am Flight 103 is destroyed over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing 270 people
December 21, 1988 Pan Am Flight 103 Is Destroyed Over Lockerbie, Scotland, Killing 270 People... Read more
22
Music
Ludwig van Beethoven's Fifth Symphony premieres, later becoming central to British concert culture
December 22, 1808 Ludwig Van Beethoven's Fifth Symphony Premieres, Later Becoming Central to British Concert... Read more
Science
The first Christmas tree lit by electric lights is displayed, a technology soon adopted in Britain
December 22, 1882 the First Christmas Tree Lit by Electric Lights Is Displayed, a Technology... Read more
23
Politics
James II flees England during the Glorious Revolution
December 23, 1688 James II Flees England During the Glorious Revolution On December 23, 1688,... Read more
Education
The Queen grants a royal charter to the Duke of Edinburgh's Award scheme foundation process
December 23, 1953 the Queen Grants a Royal Charter to the Duke of Edinburgh's Award... Read more
24
Exploration
Vasco da Gama dies in Cochin, ending a career that helped shape the maritime world Britain later entered
December 24, 1524 Vasco Da Gama Dies in Cochin, Ending a Career That Helped Shape... Read more
Diplomacy
The Treaty of Ghent is signed, ending the War of 1812 between Britain and the United States
December 24, 1814 the Treaty of Ghent Is Signed, Ending the War of 1812 Between... Read more
25
Religion
Augustine is said to baptize thousands of converts in Kent on Christmas Day, one of the earliest recorded English Christmas traditions
December 25, 0597 Augustine Is Said to Baptize Thousands of Converts in Kent on Christmas... Read more
Monarchy
William the Conqueror is crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey
December 25, 1066 William the Conqueror Is Crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey On... Read more
26
Diplomacy
The Decembrist revolt breaks out in Russia, an event closely watched by British diplomats
December 26, 1825 the Decembrist Revolt Breaks Out in Russia, an Event Closely Watched by... Read more
Crime
JonBenet Ramsey is found murdered, a case that receives enormous coverage in the British press
December 26, 1996 Jonbenet Ramsey Is Found Murdered, a Case That Receives Enormous Coverage in... Read more
27
Architecture
Hagia Sophia is dedicated in Constantinople, a landmark long studied in British art and architectural history
December 27, 0537 Hagia Sophia Is Dedicated in Constantinople, a Landmark Long Studied in British... Read more
Exploration
Charles Darwin sails from Plymouth aboard HMS Beagle
December 27, 1831 Charles Darwin Sails From Plymouth Aboard HMS Beagle On December 27, 1831,... Read more
28
Religion
Westminster Abbey is consecrated
December 28, 1065 Westminster Abbey Is Consecrated On December 28, 1065, you witness one of... Read more
Culture
The Lumiere brothers hold a pioneering public film screening, helping launch the medium that quickly spreads to Britain
December 28, 1895 the Lumiere Brothers Hold a Pioneering Public Film Screening, Helping Launch the... Read more
29
Religion
Archbishop Thomas Becket is murdered in Canterbury Cathedral
December 29, 1170 Archbishop Thomas Becket Is Murdered in Canterbury Cathedral On December 29, 1170,... Read more
Diplomacy
Texas is annexed by the United States, ending a republic once recognized by Britain
December 29, 1845 Texas Is Annexed by the United States, Ending a Republic Once Recognized... Read more
30
Military
Richard, Duke of York, is killed at the Battle of Wakefield
December 30, 1460 Richard, Duke of York, Is Killed at the Battle of Wakefield On... Read more
Diplomacy
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is formally established, reshaping British foreign policy for decades
December 30, 1922 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Is Formally Established, Reshaping British Foreign... Read more
31
Trade
Queen Elizabeth I grants a charter to the East India Company
December 31, 1600 Queen Elizabeth I Grants a Charter to the East India Company On... Read more
Science
Thomas Edison publicly demonstrates incandescent electric lighting, a technology rapidly adopted in Britain
December 31, 1879 Thomas Edison Publicly Demonstrates Incandescent Electric Lighting, a Technology Rapidly Adopted in... Read more